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The Financial Stress a Simple Document Could Have Prevented

"Jeff, Thanks for sharing. Your experience is definitely a cautionary tale. My parents didn't have a trust set up. I was able to sell my mother's house while she was alive before she became incapacitated. She needed the money from her house to pay for the assisted living which was over $10,000 a month the year she passed."
- Lucretia Ryan
Read more »

Don’t Quantify the Qualitative

"My two children had the same English teacher three years apart. With my daughter who was an excellent student you would read very thoughtful comments on her corrected papers. My son at that time was what I would call a generally disinterested student. The teacher’s comments on his papers were just as thoughtful. At our annual school district meeting (a New England thing) I sought the teacher out and praised him for making equal effort at commenting on unequal students’ work. Maybe it was because he really loved teaching. He had left a job on Wall Street to teach."
- DavidHLancaster
Read more »

Peter Cancro from age 14 to 69 covered in oil and vinegar

"You made me do it. Until today I had never tried Jersey Mike's. However, I should have researched it before going and would have been better educated about what makes it stand out from other sub chains. A 👍 for you RDQ. I'm interested to learn more about Peter's history, his philanthropy, and how he differs from another great founder, the late Truett Cathy of Chick-fil-a. A truly remarkable person."
- Olin
Read more »

Shopping carts again…but not what you think

"Agreed. Cherry tomatoes grow like weeds, and birds eat them and leave seeds in the ground for the following year. I don't even plant them anymore, they take care of it themselves. My garden went in late this year, as we were traveling a lot in May. My normal supplier for plants came through with almost all my "normal" plants - Roma tomatoes, Better Boys, okra, and peppers. No basil this year unless I find it elsewhere. That means less pesto for the winter. :("
- Jeff Bond
Read more »

The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Javier, apologies for the length, you asked two questions and I'm apparently incapable of brevity. My wife spent over twenty years in banking and came to her advisor through her professional network rather than any formal search. Given the complexity of her portfolio and our country's tax rules, where every individual is personally responsible for their own position, she probably needs one, and I suspect she has about as good as she's going to find. We've had some friction around fees and the scope of his advice, but that's largely settled. On your second point, as a citizen of another country I'm not best placed to answer meaningfully, but I can offer some examples of where I think the UK makes things easier for the average worker. On the tax side, most employees with straightforward affairs never have to file a return. Tax is deducted at source from every wage through a system called Pay As You Earn (PAYE), handled entirely by the employer's payroll department. Drawing down in retirement is similarly managed by your provider — Vanguard and the like — through the same PAYE system. On the savings side, every employee is automatically enrolled in a pension scheme, with contributions taken directly from their payslip into their chosen funds and a mandatory employer match on top. Growth within a pension is free from capital gains tax, and whether it's a workplace or personal pension the rules are essentially the same, making it straightforward to consolidate and manage across jobs. The government also provides free, impartial retirement guidance through a scheme called Pension Wise, available to anyone approaching retirement age. The UK system seems designed with the disengaged majority in mind. Tax handled automatically, savings enrolled by default, a consistent framework regardless of employment history, and free guidance when retirement arrives. The US system arguably offers more for those who engage with it actively, but rewards financial literacy and punishes inertia in equal measure. For the average Joe, in the UK anyhow, an advisor is normally not required."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Yep. We aimed for June 1 as the day we’d turn the page on the move and go back to living life after three hectic months of buying, selling, and moving. We inaugurated our new grill with a couple of burgers last night and are having a friend over for dinner tonight. Working on enjoying the house rather than just dealing with it!"
- DrLefty
Read more »

Farrell Behavior

"William, It’s ironic that you posted this. Just yesterday my daughter texted me a picture of her returns from her Acorns account which is about 67.%. I mentioned to her how our Vanguard account has more return money in it than what we contributed. I also told her that exactly 10 years ago we were in the red a few hundred dollars. Her reply was you never want to see that. I saw her comment as an excellent teaching moment. My reply was true, but the key was I didn’t panic and kept investing and look at where it is now. I also reinforced with her that the in the short term the markets go up and down, but in the long run it has been up."
- DavidHLancaster
Read more »

The Humbling Side of Aging

WHEN I STARTED writing for HumbleDollar, Jonathan gave me some simple but important advice: “Don’t brag about your financial situation. You want readers to like you.” Perhaps that’s one of the reasons he named his financial site HumbleDollar.

I try to follow this advice not only regarding money, but in other aspects of my life. I know how fleeting things can be—especially when it comes to health. Life can change on a dime. It can humble you.

At age 75, I’ve been fortunate with my health. I have had no major illnesses or pain that slowed me down. I could do pretty much whatever I wanted to do. However, that suddenly changed.

About a month ago, I experienced pain in my right eye, a mild headache, and nausea. I thought it might be the flu until I started seeing double.

I went to my optometrist, who said I should see a neuro-ophthalmologist. Because I have Original Medicare, I was able to see one the next day without waiting for a referral. Both physicians were paid for by Medicare and my supplemental insurance because it was a medical issue.

Without getting too far into the weeds, it was determined that one of the three cranial nerves controlling my eye movements was weakened because of temporary poor blood flow. Folks who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or who are older face a higher risk of developing Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy.

The good news is that, in most cases, the nerve is not permanently injured and recovery occurs over six to 12 weeks. The double vision can be treated in the short term by patching either eye or attaching a temporary prism to your eyeglasses. The temporary prism is no longer working for me, so I have to use a patch.

It has been four weeks and, no pun intended, it has been a real eye-opener. I can’t drive and must rely on my wife to take me places. I’m beginning to get a taste of what it is like to lose my mobility.

I’m usually the one who does most of the shopping, so this has added more tasks to Rachel’s to-do list. We now use Amazon Prime more often to have items delivered to our house. One of my greatest fears is that I might become a burden.

When we’re out, Rachel wants to hold my hand because she’s afraid I might fall. Although I appreciate the help, it makes me feel older and weaker. I haven’t told any friends or family about my condition. I guess I have too much pride—or shame—to admit that I need help taking care of myself.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m lucky to have someone helping me through this ordeal. I have also learned something about myself.

What surprised me most is how much of my identity was wrapped up in being independent. I spent the first 10 years of my retirement taking care of my parents. I liked being the helper, not the one needing help. I liked driving, shopping, carrying things, fixing problems, and taking care of myself. Losing some of that, even temporarily, has been harder emotionally than physically.

Maybe that’s why setbacks like this humble us. They remind us that none of us is fully self-sufficient, no matter how healthy, capable, or financially secure we may feel. At some point, we all depend on others.

Rachel hasn’t complained once. She simply adjusted. She drives me where I need to go, walks a little closer beside me, and is always there to lend a helping hand. What I first saw as weakness on my part, I’m beginning to see differently. Allowing someone to help you can also be an act of trust and love.

This experience has also made me think about the future. Many of us spend years planning financially for retirement, but we don’t spend nearly as much time preparing emotionally for the possibility that someday we may need help ourselves. That may be one of retirement’s hardest lessons.

I also understand why most elderly people want to age in place. Perhaps like me, they find the emotional challenge of giving up some independence hard to fathom. But I'm beginning to realize that Rachel and I are going to need help in our later years. It comes down to what kind of help we are looking for.

We don’t just need a financial plan for when our health changes; we need a care plan. For Rachel and me, aging in place will mean redefining what help looks like. It might mean:

Modifying our home to prevent falls
Hiring a local driver
Outsourcing daily chores
Using grocery delivery services permanently

Most importantly, it means having difficult conversations now about what we will do if a temporary setback becomes a permanent reality. For instance, how much of our portfolio are we willing to allocate to home-health aides before considering an assisted living facility? What physical benchmarks signal that it’s time to hand over the financial reins to a trusted executor?

We spent our lives living below our means so we could build financial safety nets and not have to depend on anyone. But as it turns out, the most valuable asset we have in retirement isn't our robust portfolio. It’s the person holding our hand when the world goes blurry.

Fortunately, my condition will likely improve with time. I’m grateful for that. But even this temporary detour has given me a deeper appreciation for good health, Medicare, my wife’s support, and the everyday abilities I once took for granted.

Life has a way of humbling all of us eventually. Maybe the best we can do is accept it with a little grace—and remember that someday, almost everyone gets a turn being the one who needs a hand.

  Dennis Friedman retired from Boeing Satellite Systems after a 30-year career in manufacturing. Born in Ohio, Dennis is a California transplant with a bachelor’s degree in history and an MBA. A self-described “humble investor,” he likes reading historical novels and about personal finance. Follow Dennis on X @DMFrie and check out his earlier articles
Read more »

Don’t Kick The Can Down The Road

"It's definitely a long slog, but there's one key difference between a marathon and saving for retirement: thanks to compounding, it actually gets easier as you approach the finish line — rather than staggering over it on jelly legs like a runner does. The longer you keep going, the more the money starts doing the heavy lifting for you."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

The Financial Stress a Simple Document Could Have Prevented

"Jeff, Thanks for sharing. Your experience is definitely a cautionary tale. My parents didn't have a trust set up. I was able to sell my mother's house while she was alive before she became incapacitated. She needed the money from her house to pay for the assisted living which was over $10,000 a month the year she passed."
- Lucretia Ryan
Read more »

Don’t Quantify the Qualitative

"My two children had the same English teacher three years apart. With my daughter who was an excellent student you would read very thoughtful comments on her corrected papers. My son at that time was what I would call a generally disinterested student. The teacher’s comments on his papers were just as thoughtful. At our annual school district meeting (a New England thing) I sought the teacher out and praised him for making equal effort at commenting on unequal students’ work. Maybe it was because he really loved teaching. He had left a job on Wall Street to teach."
- DavidHLancaster
Read more »

Peter Cancro from age 14 to 69 covered in oil and vinegar

"You made me do it. Until today I had never tried Jersey Mike's. However, I should have researched it before going and would have been better educated about what makes it stand out from other sub chains. A 👍 for you RDQ. I'm interested to learn more about Peter's history, his philanthropy, and how he differs from another great founder, the late Truett Cathy of Chick-fil-a. A truly remarkable person."
- Olin
Read more »

Shopping carts again…but not what you think

"Agreed. Cherry tomatoes grow like weeds, and birds eat them and leave seeds in the ground for the following year. I don't even plant them anymore, they take care of it themselves. My garden went in late this year, as we were traveling a lot in May. My normal supplier for plants came through with almost all my "normal" plants - Roma tomatoes, Better Boys, okra, and peppers. No basil this year unless I find it elsewhere. That means less pesto for the winter. :("
- Jeff Bond
Read more »

The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Javier, apologies for the length, you asked two questions and I'm apparently incapable of brevity. My wife spent over twenty years in banking and came to her advisor through her professional network rather than any formal search. Given the complexity of her portfolio and our country's tax rules, where every individual is personally responsible for their own position, she probably needs one, and I suspect she has about as good as she's going to find. We've had some friction around fees and the scope of his advice, but that's largely settled. On your second point, as a citizen of another country I'm not best placed to answer meaningfully, but I can offer some examples of where I think the UK makes things easier for the average worker. On the tax side, most employees with straightforward affairs never have to file a return. Tax is deducted at source from every wage through a system called Pay As You Earn (PAYE), handled entirely by the employer's payroll department. Drawing down in retirement is similarly managed by your provider — Vanguard and the like — through the same PAYE system. On the savings side, every employee is automatically enrolled in a pension scheme, with contributions taken directly from their payslip into their chosen funds and a mandatory employer match on top. Growth within a pension is free from capital gains tax, and whether it's a workplace or personal pension the rules are essentially the same, making it straightforward to consolidate and manage across jobs. The government also provides free, impartial retirement guidance through a scheme called Pension Wise, available to anyone approaching retirement age. The UK system seems designed with the disengaged majority in mind. Tax handled automatically, savings enrolled by default, a consistent framework regardless of employment history, and free guidance when retirement arrives. The US system arguably offers more for those who engage with it actively, but rewards financial literacy and punishes inertia in equal measure. For the average Joe, in the UK anyhow, an advisor is normally not required."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Yep. We aimed for June 1 as the day we’d turn the page on the move and go back to living life after three hectic months of buying, selling, and moving. We inaugurated our new grill with a couple of burgers last night and are having a friend over for dinner tonight. Working on enjoying the house rather than just dealing with it!"
- DrLefty
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 44: WE SHOULD view our debts as negative bonds. Instead of earning interest, we’re paying it. Tempted to buy bonds? First, we should see if we can earn more by paying down debt.

act

PUT RETIREMENT first. Are you socking away at least 12% of your pretax income toward retirement, including any matching contribution to your employer’s retirement plan? To amass enough for retirement, you may need to throttle back other financial ambitions, including the size of the house you buy and how much you help your kids with college costs.

humans

NO. 49: WE’RE enthused about stocks when our preferred political party wins and in despair when it loses. But how do financial markets feel? Markets don’t feel. Instead, they reflect the judgment of all investors—liberals and conservatives—whose chief concern isn’t the country’s political direction, but rather what’ll happen to corporate profits and interest rates.

Truths

NO. 63: YOUR MIX of stocks and conservative investments drives your portfolio’s results. You can’t get stock returns from a money-market fund—and, fingers crossed, you won’t get money-fund returns from your stocks. Want to boost your long-run performance? Don’t try to pick winning investments. Instead, simply allocate more to the stock market.

Life events

Manifesto

NO. 44: WE SHOULD view our debts as negative bonds. Instead of earning interest, we’re paying it. Tempted to buy bonds? First, we should see if we can earn more by paying down debt.

Spotlight: Retirement

Funded Ratio vs Monte Carlo – Different Routes to Get to the Same Destination (or not)?

I find the “liability matching” concept as outlined in Dr. Wad Pfau’s “Funded Ratio”  helpful based on our household-specific inputs I provide.  This analysis, while based on different inputs than those of Monte Carlo simulation, has given me another way to project whether we expect to have adequate financial resources for the remainder of mine and my spouse’s life.
I have used Mike Piper’s simplified funded ratio example spreadsheet to “run the numbers” using the following inputs for each year of our expected life spans:

1) Select a conservative,

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What wisdom can you share?

My wife and I are 58 and 66, respectively. She’ll be retiring soon, but expects to launch herself in a new job for at least several years. I expect to continue working until just after turning 70. I’m in my dream job as the president of my local community bank. We are in our forever home enjoying single floor living. We’re both healthy and travel for a short and long vacation annually. Our four  kids are launched in their careers and doing well;

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Going too far with FIRE: The downside of being in the financial advice business – RDQ

I always thought the glowing stories of FIRE folks were a bit dodgy. Much of the time they aren’t even retired in the traditional sense. Sometimes they go too far sharing their acquired wisdom for cash.
I followed one blogger for several years. She shared her frugal ways, extreme in my view like buying her two-year olds shoes in a second hand thrift shop. She wrote a book, gained a lot of publicity, was featured in news articles and gave advice. 

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Asset Protection Ideas

MANY PEOPLE FOCUS on building wealth through asset allocation and investment choices. Far fewer think about asset protection. In my opinion, protecting wealth is just as important as building it, especially since decades of disciplined saving and investing can be undone in one unfortunate event.
In this article, I wanted to discuss some of the strategies and tips that I’ve learned, and implemented in my personal finance journey.
Quick disclaimer: I’m not a lawyer,

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Building a Secure Retirement, 10 Years at a Time.

In an earlier article, I described my unexpected decision to use fixed-term immediate annuities (FTIA) to form a floor for my expenses over the next ten years. I thought you might find it of interest if I expand on this, relating to the balance of our income needs and how this might play out over the longer term. To be clear and upfront this strategy is “Prioritizing Income Generation Over Capital Preservation” but not in a reckless way and could change over each 10 year block.

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Quinn’s grand new way to plan for a secure retirement. It’s called the McDonalds strategy

Last year I earned $16.68 an hour – sort of. That’s more than the minimum wage in all but the District of Columbia and for California fast food workers who earn $20 and hour. Fast food workers are mostly part-time, I on the other hand are no time.
That hourly rate is my dividends and interest converted to a equivalent full-time employment. 🤑 I suspect capital gains would boost that a bit- or maybe not this year.

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Spotlight: McGlynn

Prepare for Care

YOUR LIFE’S FINAL costly chapter may be paying for long-term care. Indeed, the odds of needing care if you’re age 65 or older are around 50%. Two key questions: Will you need care for an extended period and how will you pay for it? If the duration is short—which it is for many seniors—paying probably won’t be much of a problem. But if long-term care is needed for many years, financial decisions today might protect the legacy you hope to bequeath decades from now. Long-term-care (LTC) insurance can take the form of either traditional standalone coverage or a hybrid policy. It’s possible that current standalone policies, after being underpriced for many years, are now priced correctly. Still, I never wanted to make a long-term investment in a policy where premiums could jump if the insurer’s “costs” rose. That’s why I opted for a hybrid policy that “guarantees” no increase in premiums. The company I chose for my hybrid policy hasn’t raised premiums on its hybrid LTC policies in more than 30 years, which I find encouraging. A hybrid LTC policy is one that’s built around either a life insurance policy or a tax-deferred annuity. The basic idea: If you don't need long-term care, your heirs will receive either a tax-free death benefit or the tax-deferred annuity. If you do need care, you’ll receive the benefits tax-free and, in some cases, the monthly benefit can be of unlimited duration. Intrigued? This is a good time to be looking. For the first time in a few years, the cost of hybrid policies has declined, thanks to rising interest rates. [xyz-ihs snippet="Mobile-Subscribe"] When I bought my policy some years ago, I paid a large lump sum for a second-to-die life insurance policy. Yields on cash investments were incredibly low at the time, so…
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Mastering Retirement

RETIREMENT PLANNING is complex because there are so many topics to master. In my chapter for the HumbleDollar book My Money Journey, I organized those topics into four categories: guaranteed income, medical expenses, tax-free accounts and asset allocation. In the book, I went into more depth, but here’s my 10,000-foot view of each one: Guaranteed income is reliable income that isn’t affected by changes in the stock and bond market, and it includes pensions, Social Security and income annuities. If you’re fortunate enough to have a pension, there might be choices regarding survivor benefits and whether you want to accept a lump sum instead of regular monthly payments. Retirees usually have just one chance to get these decisions right, and choosing poorly can have lifelong implications. Take it slowly, and involve your spouse and financial advisor in these decisions. Similarly, claiming Social Security is usually only done once, though there is a 12-month window to redo your decision, providing you pay back every cent of benefits received. A bad choice—say, claiming too early—can crimp income for life. Unlike a pension, however, Social Security survivor benefit rights can’t be waived and there’s no lump-sum withdrawal option. A third source of guaranteed income is annuities. There are many options to choose from, but most HumbleDollar readers say “no” to all because so many annuities are accompanied by high fees and commissions. Still, if you want to boost your guaranteed income, an immediate-fixed annuity could be worth investigating. Medical expense planning necessitates understanding health savings accounts (HSAs), Medicare and long-term care insurance. In the years before retirement, it might be possible to accumulate significant money in an HSA for your retirement medical expenses. In 2024, for example, a couple age 55 and older could together save $10,300 if they enroll in a high-deductible…
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A Less Risky Life

MANY FOLKS ARE do-it-yourselfers when it comes to home improvement projects. On that score, I have no skills, so I end up paying others. In fact, in high school, I was so anxious to avoid metal shop and woodshop that I opted for typing and four semesters of bookkeeping. It’s a different story when it comes to my finances. Yes, I use an accountant to file my taxes. But helped by both a degree in finance and the Chartered Financial Analyst designation, I handle other money issues myself. Indeed, during my career, I kept my money in the mutual funds I managed, rather than paying someone else to handle my investments. I left the investment field six years ago, at age 55, and began my retirement planning journey. To understand my choices better, I earned a Retirement Income Certified Professional designation, as well as obtaining life and health insurance licenses. I came to realize that—as a retiree—I needed to protect myself against four major risks: tax increases, a surprisingly long life, rising interest rates and potentially huge long-term-care expenses. 1. Tax increases. During my high-income years, I funded a 401(k) plan, which meant I deferred taxes on the income involved. Now, with my income lower, I have the chance to “undefer” this income. When I left my investment job six years ago, I rolled my 401(k) into an IRA. Each year since, I’ve converted part of that IRA to a Roth IRA, where the money now grows tax-free. In effect, I’ve prepaid a big chunk of my retirement tax bill and protected that money against future tax increases. I strongly suspect those tax increases are on their way. The federal government has spent massive sums to soften the pandemic’s financial blow. The huge taxable amounts in tax-deferred IRAs will, I…
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Paying Those Premiums

I'M 64 AND PREPARING to sign up for Medicare next year. I’ve done extensive research, including earning the Retirement Income Certified Professional designation. I’ve also written articles for HumbleDollar on Medicare coverage, Medicare premiums, Medigap and health savings accounts. In addition, I’ve befriended Medigap salespeople, advised others on which plans to choose, and asked those on Medicare for advice on their experience with the program. I feel as if I’ve been preparing to take the Medicare filing “exam,” and I’m excited to sign up. I plan on enrolling in traditional Medicare—Part A hospital insurance, Part B doctor services and outpatient coverage, and Part D prescription drug coverage. I’m also purchasing Medigap Plan G, which will pay for my medical expenses after I’ve met my annual deductible. My planning doesn’t stop there, however. Once I’m enrolled in Medicare, I’ll no longer be eligible to contribute to my health savings account (HSA). My 65th birthday is next June, so I’ll only be allowed to save in my HSA through May 2024. In 2024, the HSA contribution limit will increase to $4,150 for a solo contributor like me. Because I’m over 55, I can add another $1,000, bringing the annual total to $5,150. Did you know that allowable HSA contributions are pro-rated in the year you enroll in Medicare? Since I’m only eligible to contribute to the HSA for five months next year, I can contribute 5/12th of $5,150, or $2,145. I’ve got around $25,000 in my HSA already, so my final contribution should bring my balance to around $27,000. I’m saving all I can in my HSA because it’s arguably the best tax-favored account around. The contributions reduce my taxable income. The account grows tax-deferred. And if I use distributions for qualified medical expenses, there are no taxes owed on my withdrawals.…
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Social Security Spousal Benefits

While many retirees know that waiting until age 70 can maximize their own retirement check, applying that same logic to Spousal Benefits is a costly mistake. If you are eligible for a spousal claim, waiting too long could mean losing three years of benefits for no gain. Why Age 70 doesn't work                                                                                                              A worker's personal retirement benefit increases by roughly 8% per year for every year they delay filing past their Full Retirement Age (FRA)> However spousal benefits stop increasing once you hit your own FRA. If your FRA is 67 and you wait until 70 to claim a spousal benefit your monthly heck will be the exact same as it would be at 67. So instead of increasing the monthly benefit you miss out on 36 months of payments. The 50% Rule                                                                                                                            A spousal benefit is capped at 50% of the worker's Primary Insurance Amount (their benefit at full retirement age). Even if the worker waits until 70 to get a bigger check for themselves, the spouse's portion is calculated based on the worker's FRA amount. Worker has to file unless...       …
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American Express Platinum Card Benefits Outweigh the Costs-for me

In 2026 the fee for an American Express Platinum card is increasing to $895 a year. That sounds expensive even though AMEX added some extra benefits. I hadn't utilized all the benefits before but I am pretty sure I am close to maximizing them now.  The primary reason I signed up for the card was the ability to access airport lounges due to my desire to "see-the world". I have owned the card for a few years and it has taken me a while to grasp all the other benefits offered by the card. First having a Schwab account reduces the fee by $100-$200 depending on asset balance. Second I can use the card to get reimbursed $25/month for streaming services which is another $300 offset. Similarly I can get $15/month for Uber OR Uber Eats and an additional $20 in December for another $200 offset. I also use it to pay for better seats on American Airlines which gets me another $200 reimbursed. Those 4 actions actually offset the $895 out of pocket expense. Since I am traveling I can use $300 twice a year to stay at specific premium hotels (AND get 2 free breakfasts per day)  which adds another $600 . AMEX added a $100/ quarter restaurant offset at select restaurants  totaling another $400. Therefore the hotel and restaurant offsets brings me from break-even to a $900 benefit before adding my lounge access! (There are other offsets for Clear, TSA , LuLulemon etc to further increase the benefit. ) Of course the primary reason I wanted the card was to access lounges worldwide. Unfortunately the AMEX Centurion Club access is limited to the cardholder BUT "sister club"-Priority Pass lounges allow me to bring an additional 2 guests free.  In the last 2 months alone this year my…
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