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The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Marion, thank you for sharing this. Your story illustrates exactly what I value most about financial planning when it's done well: the breadth of the work and the ability to advise across many dimensions — estate, taxes, investments, insurance, Medicare, all of it. The widowhood moment you describe must be one of the most consequential financial transitions anyone faces, and the fact that a good planner made it bearable is meaningful. I'm sorry for your loss, and grateful you shared this."
- Javier Escobar
Read more »

Due Diligence: A Cautionary Tale of Astronomical Planning and Geographical Oversight

"Mark, I can tell you from direct personal experience that "a multi-lane parking lot on the edge of town" can be a perfectly memorable place to watch an eclipse. Nine years ago, Sarah and I drove about four hours to Salem, Oregon from our beach house to see a promised two minutes of totality. We overnighted in our camper van at a highway rest stop and at 6AM we headed to a big central park where thousands would be gathering. Good luck. The traffic was insane. So an hour before the eclipse we gave up and pulled into a supermarket parking lot with an open view. We took two folding chairs out of the van, I walked over to the store and bought a mocha, and we watched the eclipse. Trust me, once it begins you won't have any awareness of where you are. It's magical, all-consuming. It was one of the greatest experiences of my life. And people still chuckle when I tell them I watched it from a Safeway car park. Just hire a local driver and go. He'll find you a place."
- Mike Gaynes
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Yep. We aimed for June 1 as the day we’d turn the page on the move and go back to living life after three hectic months of buying, selling, and moving. We inaugurated our new grill with a couple of burgers last night and are having a friend over for dinner tonight. Working on enjoying the house rather than just dealing with it!"
- DrLefty
Read more »

Farrell Behavior

"Mike, how did you structure your "series of annuities", based on years to begin payout, a variety of insurers or some other factor(s)?"
- Edmund Marsh
Read more »

Peter Cancro from age 14 to 69 covered in oil and vinegar

"I was, however, pointing out that earning a billion dollars over decades and honestly is not a bad thing or something to the derided."
- R Quinn
Read more »

The Humbling Side of Aging

WHEN I STARTED writing for HumbleDollar, Jonathan gave me some simple but important advice: “Don’t brag about your financial situation. You want readers to like you.” Perhaps that’s one of the reasons he named his financial site HumbleDollar.

I try to follow this advice not only regarding money, but in other aspects of my life. I know how fleeting things can be—especially when it comes to health. Life can change on a dime. It can humble you.

At age 75, I’ve been fortunate with my health. I have had no major illnesses or pain that slowed me down. I could do pretty much whatever I wanted to do. However, that suddenly changed.

About a month ago, I experienced pain in my right eye, a mild headache, and nausea. I thought it might be the flu until I started seeing double.

I went to my optometrist, who said I should see a neuro-ophthalmologist. Because I have Original Medicare, I was able to see one the next day without waiting for a referral. Both physicians were paid for by Medicare and my supplemental insurance because it was a medical issue.

Without getting too far into the weeds, it was determined that one of the three cranial nerves controlling my eye movements was weakened because of temporary poor blood flow. Folks who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or who are older face a higher risk of developing Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy.

The good news is that, in most cases, the nerve is not permanently injured and recovery occurs over six to 12 weeks. The double vision can be treated in the short term by patching either eye or attaching a temporary prism to your eyeglasses. The temporary prism is no longer working for me, so I have to use a patch.

It has been four weeks and, no pun intended, it has been a real eye-opener. I can’t drive and must rely on my wife to take me places. I’m beginning to get a taste of what it is like to lose my mobility.

I’m usually the one who does most of the shopping, so this has added more tasks to Rachel’s to-do list. We now use Amazon Prime more often to have items delivered to our house. One of my greatest fears is that I might become a burden.

When we’re out, Rachel wants to hold my hand because she’s afraid I might fall. Although I appreciate the help, it makes me feel older and weaker. I haven’t told any friends or family about my condition. I guess I have too much pride—or shame—to admit that I need help taking care of myself.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m lucky to have someone helping me through this ordeal. I have also learned something about myself.

What surprised me most is how much of my identity was wrapped up in being independent. I spent the first 10 years of my retirement taking care of my parents. I liked being the helper, not the one needing help. I liked driving, shopping, carrying things, fixing problems, and taking care of myself. Losing some of that, even temporarily, has been harder emotionally than physically.

Maybe that’s why setbacks like this humble us. They remind us that none of us is fully self-sufficient, no matter how healthy, capable, or financially secure we may feel. At some point, we all depend on others.

Rachel hasn’t complained once. She simply adjusted. She drives me where I need to go, walks a little closer beside me, and is always there to lend a helping hand. What I first saw as weakness on my part, I’m beginning to see differently. Allowing someone to help you can also be an act of trust and love.

This experience has also made me think about the future. Many of us spend years planning financially for retirement, but we don’t spend nearly as much time preparing emotionally for the possibility that someday we may need help ourselves. That may be one of retirement’s hardest lessons.

I also understand why most elderly people want to age in place. Perhaps like me, they find the emotional challenge of giving up some independence hard to fathom. But I'm beginning to realize that Rachel and I are going to need help in our later years. It comes down to what kind of help we are looking for.

We don’t just need a financial plan for when our health changes; we need a care plan. For Rachel and me, aging in place will mean redefining what help looks like. It might mean:

Modifying our home to prevent falls
Hiring a local driver
Outsourcing daily chores
Using grocery delivery services permanently

Most importantly, it means having difficult conversations now about what we will do if a temporary setback becomes a permanent reality. For instance, how much of our portfolio are we willing to allocate to home-health aides before considering an assisted living facility? What physical benchmarks signal that it’s time to hand over the financial reins to a trusted executor?

We spent our lives living below our means so we could build financial safety nets and not have to depend on anyone. But as it turns out, the most valuable asset we have in retirement isn't our robust portfolio. It’s the person holding our hand when the world goes blurry.

Fortunately, my condition will likely improve with time. I’m grateful for that. But even this temporary detour has given me a deeper appreciation for good health, Medicare, my wife’s support, and the everyday abilities I once took for granted.

Life has a way of humbling all of us eventually. Maybe the best we can do is accept it with a little grace—and remember that someday, almost everyone gets a turn being the one who needs a hand.

  Dennis Friedman retired from Boeing Satellite Systems after a 30-year career in manufacturing. Born in Ohio, Dennis is a California transplant with a bachelor’s degree in history and an MBA. A self-described “humble investor,” he likes reading historical novels and about personal finance. Follow Dennis on X @DMFrie and check out his earlier articles
Read more »

Don’t Kick The Can Down The Road

"It's definitely a long slog, but there's one key difference between a marathon and saving for retirement: thanks to compounding, it actually gets easier as you approach the finish line — rather than staggering over it on jelly legs like a runner does. The longer you keep going, the more the money starts doing the heavy lifting for you."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

My Father: The Peace He Never Found

"David, so true but he never thought he was any better than you and I."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

The Financial Stress a Simple Document Could Have Prevented

"I agree. Each state have very different estate laws."
- Lucretia Ryan
Read more »

The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Marion, thank you for sharing this. Your story illustrates exactly what I value most about financial planning when it's done well: the breadth of the work and the ability to advise across many dimensions — estate, taxes, investments, insurance, Medicare, all of it. The widowhood moment you describe must be one of the most consequential financial transitions anyone faces, and the fact that a good planner made it bearable is meaningful. I'm sorry for your loss, and grateful you shared this."
- Javier Escobar
Read more »

Due Diligence: A Cautionary Tale of Astronomical Planning and Geographical Oversight

"Mark, I can tell you from direct personal experience that "a multi-lane parking lot on the edge of town" can be a perfectly memorable place to watch an eclipse. Nine years ago, Sarah and I drove about four hours to Salem, Oregon from our beach house to see a promised two minutes of totality. We overnighted in our camper van at a highway rest stop and at 6AM we headed to a big central park where thousands would be gathering. Good luck. The traffic was insane. So an hour before the eclipse we gave up and pulled into a supermarket parking lot with an open view. We took two folding chairs out of the van, I walked over to the store and bought a mocha, and we watched the eclipse. Trust me, once it begins you won't have any awareness of where you are. It's magical, all-consuming. It was one of the greatest experiences of my life. And people still chuckle when I tell them I watched it from a Safeway car park. Just hire a local driver and go. He'll find you a place."
- Mike Gaynes
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Yep. We aimed for June 1 as the day we’d turn the page on the move and go back to living life after three hectic months of buying, selling, and moving. We inaugurated our new grill with a couple of burgers last night and are having a friend over for dinner tonight. Working on enjoying the house rather than just dealing with it!"
- DrLefty
Read more »

Farrell Behavior

"Mike, how did you structure your "series of annuities", based on years to begin payout, a variety of insurers or some other factor(s)?"
- Edmund Marsh
Read more »

Peter Cancro from age 14 to 69 covered in oil and vinegar

"I was, however, pointing out that earning a billion dollars over decades and honestly is not a bad thing or something to the derided."
- R Quinn
Read more »

The Humbling Side of Aging

WHEN I STARTED writing for HumbleDollar, Jonathan gave me some simple but important advice: “Don’t brag about your financial situation. You want readers to like you.” Perhaps that’s one of the reasons he named his financial site HumbleDollar.

I try to follow this advice not only regarding money, but in other aspects of my life. I know how fleeting things can be—especially when it comes to health. Life can change on a dime. It can humble you.

At age 75, I’ve been fortunate with my health. I have had no major illnesses or pain that slowed me down. I could do pretty much whatever I wanted to do. However, that suddenly changed.

About a month ago, I experienced pain in my right eye, a mild headache, and nausea. I thought it might be the flu until I started seeing double.

I went to my optometrist, who said I should see a neuro-ophthalmologist. Because I have Original Medicare, I was able to see one the next day without waiting for a referral. Both physicians were paid for by Medicare and my supplemental insurance because it was a medical issue.

Without getting too far into the weeds, it was determined that one of the three cranial nerves controlling my eye movements was weakened because of temporary poor blood flow. Folks who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or who are older face a higher risk of developing Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy.

The good news is that, in most cases, the nerve is not permanently injured and recovery occurs over six to 12 weeks. The double vision can be treated in the short term by patching either eye or attaching a temporary prism to your eyeglasses. The temporary prism is no longer working for me, so I have to use a patch.

It has been four weeks and, no pun intended, it has been a real eye-opener. I can’t drive and must rely on my wife to take me places. I’m beginning to get a taste of what it is like to lose my mobility.

I’m usually the one who does most of the shopping, so this has added more tasks to Rachel’s to-do list. We now use Amazon Prime more often to have items delivered to our house. One of my greatest fears is that I might become a burden.

When we’re out, Rachel wants to hold my hand because she’s afraid I might fall. Although I appreciate the help, it makes me feel older and weaker. I haven’t told any friends or family about my condition. I guess I have too much pride—or shame—to admit that I need help taking care of myself.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m lucky to have someone helping me through this ordeal. I have also learned something about myself.

What surprised me most is how much of my identity was wrapped up in being independent. I spent the first 10 years of my retirement taking care of my parents. I liked being the helper, not the one needing help. I liked driving, shopping, carrying things, fixing problems, and taking care of myself. Losing some of that, even temporarily, has been harder emotionally than physically.

Maybe that’s why setbacks like this humble us. They remind us that none of us is fully self-sufficient, no matter how healthy, capable, or financially secure we may feel. At some point, we all depend on others.

Rachel hasn’t complained once. She simply adjusted. She drives me where I need to go, walks a little closer beside me, and is always there to lend a helping hand. What I first saw as weakness on my part, I’m beginning to see differently. Allowing someone to help you can also be an act of trust and love.

This experience has also made me think about the future. Many of us spend years planning financially for retirement, but we don’t spend nearly as much time preparing emotionally for the possibility that someday we may need help ourselves. That may be one of retirement’s hardest lessons.

I also understand why most elderly people want to age in place. Perhaps like me, they find the emotional challenge of giving up some independence hard to fathom. But I'm beginning to realize that Rachel and I are going to need help in our later years. It comes down to what kind of help we are looking for.

We don’t just need a financial plan for when our health changes; we need a care plan. For Rachel and me, aging in place will mean redefining what help looks like. It might mean:

Modifying our home to prevent falls
Hiring a local driver
Outsourcing daily chores
Using grocery delivery services permanently

Most importantly, it means having difficult conversations now about what we will do if a temporary setback becomes a permanent reality. For instance, how much of our portfolio are we willing to allocate to home-health aides before considering an assisted living facility? What physical benchmarks signal that it’s time to hand over the financial reins to a trusted executor?

We spent our lives living below our means so we could build financial safety nets and not have to depend on anyone. But as it turns out, the most valuable asset we have in retirement isn't our robust portfolio. It’s the person holding our hand when the world goes blurry.

Fortunately, my condition will likely improve with time. I’m grateful for that. But even this temporary detour has given me a deeper appreciation for good health, Medicare, my wife’s support, and the everyday abilities I once took for granted.

Life has a way of humbling all of us eventually. Maybe the best we can do is accept it with a little grace—and remember that someday, almost everyone gets a turn being the one who needs a hand.

  Dennis Friedman retired from Boeing Satellite Systems after a 30-year career in manufacturing. Born in Ohio, Dennis is a California transplant with a bachelor’s degree in history and an MBA. A self-described “humble investor,” he likes reading historical novels and about personal finance. Follow Dennis on X @DMFrie and check out his earlier articles
Read more »

Don’t Kick The Can Down The Road

"It's definitely a long slog, but there's one key difference between a marathon and saving for retirement: thanks to compounding, it actually gets easier as you approach the finish line — rather than staggering over it on jelly legs like a runner does. The longer you keep going, the more the money starts doing the heavy lifting for you."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 37: WANT to boost your happiness and that of others? Volunteer, give to charity and make gifts to loved ones. We’re often happier when we spend on others rather than on ourselves.

humans

NO. 49: WE’RE enthused about stocks when our preferred political party wins and in despair when it loses. But how do financial markets feel? Markets don’t feel. Instead, they reflect the judgment of all investors—liberals and conservatives—whose chief concern isn’t the country’s political direction, but rather what’ll happen to corporate profits and interest rates.

Truths

NO. 63: YOUR MIX of stocks and conservative investments drives your portfolio’s results. You can’t get stock returns from a money-market fund—and, fingers crossed, you won’t get money-fund returns from your stocks. Want to boost your long-run performance? Don’t try to pick winning investments. Instead, simply allocate more to the stock market.

think

MOTIVATION. Early in our adult life, we tend to be extrinsically motivated, meaning we hanker after promotions, pay raises, accolades and the material markers of success, like the big house and the luxury car. But as we grow older, we often become more intrinsically motivated, preferring to focus on things we personally feel are important.

Investment math

Manifesto

NO. 37: WANT to boost your happiness and that of others? Volunteer, give to charity and make gifts to loved ones. We’re often happier when we spend on others rather than on ourselves.

Spotlight: Abuse

Lost Property

OUR COMMUNITY HAS a Facebook-like online forum called Nextdoor. I tend to ignore the posts, which usually involve things like items for sale and new restaurant openings. But a recent post caught my eye—because it was from the Montgomery County Recorder of Deeds.
The article said Pennsylvania’s Attorney General had initiated a lawsuit against a realty company for deceptive practices targeting elderly, low-income and minority homeowners. The realty company was offering a “Homeowner Benefit Program” that gives homeowners anywhere from $400 to $1,000 upfront to lock into a contract.

Read more »

It’s 2025. Do you send checks by mail?

I saw this article in the Washington Post and thought that I haven’t sent a check by mail in years.  Am I the minority in this?
I pay all my bills electronically and once in a blue moon, I pay a few bills by the Wells Fargo app.
Also, if you pay by mail, what do do to protect yourself from what is described in the article?

Read more »

The Victim Might Be You

Who Is the Victim of a Ponzi Scheme?

Age: Often 50 or older, particularly retirees looking for stable income or to preserve capital.
Education: Many victims are college-educated—some with advanced degrees.
Financial Status: Typically middle to upper-middle class, with meaningful retirement savings or liquid assets.
Investment Experience: Usually have some experience, but not deep technical knowledge—confident, but not always skeptical.

Sounds like a typical HumbleDollar reader, doesn’t it?
Each year, 20 to 40 Ponzi schemes are uncovered in the U.S.,

Read more »

Ten Important Security Tips

I was making a payment on Zelle recently which our landlord requires us to use to pay our rent. I had completed the process when I suddenly got an alert that I needed to make the payment again as they were having technical problems. This was a red flag to me so I did not make another payment.
I then looked at our checking account online and saw that my payment had been deducted. I also got a text confirmation from the bank.

Read more »

Leave It at Home

MY WALLET WAS STOLEN many years ago when I was traveling on business. I had gotten onto a crowded elevator at my hotel. The last person to get on was a woman who pretended to get her heel caught in the elevator door.
The thieves were a young couple—and they were real pros. While we were focused on her, her partner proceeded to open the flap of my handbag and help himself to my wallet.

Read more »

Stay Safe Out There

SOME YEARS AGO, an elderly neighbor came to our door, asking for a favor. She was looking for packing tape because she’d sold her television and needed to ship it. She went on to say that the buyer, who she’d found on eBay, was in Nigeria. It was, of course, an obvious scam. But for whatever reason, she couldn’t see it.
Today, scams like this are better known and easier to recognize. But what makes online fraud such a problem is that the crooks are always developing new tricks.

Read more »

Spotlight: Clements

Wasted Youth

EARLY IN OUR ADULT life, we get involved with all kinds of dubious financial types. There are the actively managed funds that quickly lose their charm, the insurance salespeople who try to force their policies on us, the market strategists who take us to all the wrong places and the hot stocks that let us down none too gently. By the time folks get to HumbleDollar, however, I figure they’ve finished playing the field. This isn’t the site where you date dodgy stocks and feckless market forecasters. Instead, it’s the place you settle down and commit to a sensible, long-term relationship with your money. My fondest wish: Folks get here as early in their adult life as possible. I have heard it said (and I may even have said it myself) that, if you’re going to make financial mistakes, it’s best to do so when you’re young and there isn’t much money at stake. A foolish gamble on a single rotten stock is less costly when you have $10,000 to play with, rather than $1 million. That’s true. Still, those reckless days of youth are more costly than they seem. Take that $10,000 mistake. If, instead, you had invested in a broad stock-market index fund that earned an inflation-adjusted 4% a year over the next 50 years, you would have more than $71,000 to enjoy in retirement or bequeath to your heirs. And it isn’t just the wealth forgone. By messing around with our money early in our adult life, we postpone the moment when we achieve a sense of financial security and some measure of financial freedom. The initial years as a saver and investor can be discouraging, in large part because the key driver of our portfolio’s growth is the raw dollars we sock away. But if we save 10%…
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Where There’s a Will

ESTATE PLANNING is easy for most folks—but many don’t bother. Surveys regularly find that half of all adults don’t have a will. Yet a will, the right beneficiaries listed on retirement accounts and life insurance, and correct titling on property (such as the house you own jointly with your spouse with right of survivorship) are all most of us need. Sure, there are other niceties, like drawing up durable powers of attorney for financial and health-care matters, getting a revocable living trust to avoid probate, and writing a letter of last instruction. But in terms of making sure your stuff ends up with the right people, everything should be in order if you have a will, the right beneficiary designations and correct titling on jointly owned property. And getting a will is neither expensive nor difficult. You can create one online for less than the cost of dinner out. Once you’ve drawn up a will, you’ll need to get it notarized. I went to the local UPS Store. It cost a whopping $2. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
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Why We Collect

IT SEEMS ONE IS NEVER enough. I've known folks who collect handbags, wine, Mark Twain first editions, pennies, vintage posters, Pez dispensers, old cars, British royal family memorabilia, antique furniture, lunch boxes, motorcycles, Beanie Babies, Portmeirion china and more. Near where I live is the Barnes Foundation, which houses Albert Barnes’s art collection, with its 181 paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Doesn’t that seem a tad obsessive? Most of us, I suspect, would be content with just three or four Renoirs. I thought that maybe millennials—the Ikea generation purportedly more interested in experiences than possessions—would be less inclined to become collectors. But after asking around, I’m not so sure. It seems baseball cards are still a thing and, perhaps more surprising, so too are Pokemon cards. Why do we collect? All kinds of explanations have been offered. Perhaps a collection is a way to signal our worthiness as a mate by proving our ability to amass resources. Maybe it’s a way to show our loyalty or to bring some order to our otherwise chaotic lives. Perhaps it reflects a craving for immortality because our collection might live on even after we shuffle off this mortal coil. Sigmund Freud, apparently, thought the urge to collect was triggered by the trauma of improper toilet training. Based on all the collecting that’s going on, it seems improper toilet training is rampant. Frankly, I don’t see much wrong with collecting, as long as it doesn’t turn into hoarding and it doesn’t break the bank. For collectors, there’s obviously a thrill to the chase. But it's worth pondering how the chase will end. As with almost everything, there are diminishing returns. I own four paintings by Robert Kipniss. I used to live in an apartment next to his studio, and we’d occasionally chat in the hallway and the…
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Behaving Badly

OTHERS MIGHT BE hoping to add to their wealth by picking the next hot stock. But here at HumbleDollar, we’re much more concerned about subtraction. The goal: Keep more of whatever the financial markets deliver by minimizing investment costs and avoiding unnecessarily large tax bills. This is a reason to favor index funds. But even if we index, we need to be alert to another threat—that posed by the person in the mirror. Two recent studies highlight the risk of self-inflicted investment wounds. “When do investors freak out?” asks the title of a new academic study. The paper looks at instances where a household’s stock holdings drop 90% or more in a month, of which at least 50% is due to trading. Such “freak outs” tend to occur during sharp market declines, and they’re more common among those who are male, over age 45, married or have dependents. Freak outs are also more common among those who say they have excellent investment experience or knowledge. For these investors, the big shift out of stocks tends to protect them in the short term. But they’re often too slow getting back into the stock market, so they miss out on significant gains. It’s become a cliché, but it’s worth repeating: What matters isn’t timing the market, but time in the market. The stock market’s big gains usually go to those who sit quietly with diversified stock portfolios for decades and decades. That lesson was reinforced by a recent study from Morningstar. The Chicago investment research firm found that fund investors earned 7.7% a year on the average dollar they invested in mutual funds and exchange-traded funds over the 10 years through year-end 2020. That was 1.7 percentage points less than the total return of the funds themselves. [xyz-ihs snippet="Mobile-Subscribe"] What explains this…
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Subsidize Me

ARE YOU GETTING RICH off your neighbors—or are they mooching off you? You might imagine your financial success, or lack thereof, rests squarely on your own shoulders. But much also hinges on the behavior of your fellow citizens. In numerous financial situations, one group in society effectively subsidizes another. Much of the time, you want to be the recipient of the subsidy—but not always. Consider seven examples: Spenders subsidize those who save prodigious amounts. The profligate keep the economy humming along, ensuring plenty of jobs and healthy GDP growth. We savers reap the reward, as the strong economy keeps us employed, while also driving up the price of the investments we buy. Active investors subsidize those who index. As our overconfident neighbors try—usually without success—to pick market-beating investments, they keep the market reasonably efficient and liquid, allowing us indexers to collect the market’s return while incurring minimal investment costs. Those who carry credit card balances and pay late fees subsidize those of us who make money off our credit cards, by collecting handsome credit card rewards while never carrying a balance. What if the financially sloppy got their act together, paid on time and paid off their balances? Credit card companies would be forced to slash the rewards they offer—and we freeloaders would collect less. Those of us without insurance claims subsidize those whose cars get clocked, whose homes burn down and who need major medical care. But in these cases, we should be happy to pay the subsidy. Policyholders with claims often suffer physical distress and have their lives disrupted, plus they may have to pay a deductible and face higher insurance premiums down the road. When it comes to Social Security, traditional employer pensions and income annuities, those who die young subsidize those who live long lives. The reverse is true of life…
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Seeing Visions

WE SAVE TOO LITTLE, spend too much and what we buy often disappoints. Is there an antidote for this financially self-destructive behavior? One intriguing possibility: visualization. If you’re like me, the word itself makes you a little queasy. It conjures up images of both self-absorbed, navel-gazing yuppies (not something I aspire to be) and Olympic athletes getting in the zone (not something I’ll ever be). Still, I think there’s value in spending serious time pondering our financial goals. Visualization is often used to boost confidence, reduce anxiety and take a few mental practice runs before we try something for real. Think about high-pressure situations like making a speech or interviewing for a job. By imagining these events in detail beforehand, we’re likely to perform better when it’s time for the actual thing. But for financial goals, probably the biggest benefit of visualization is increased motivation. It can help us overcome our hardwired tendency to favor today and shortchange our future self, while also helping us to get a better handle on what we truly want from our money. The idea is to picture a goal—perhaps it’s retirement, buying a home or switching careers—in as much detail as possible. This doesn’t mean we should spend a lot of time pondering the thrill of achieving our goal. Why not? That, alas, could prove to be demotivating because the vision itself satisfies us emotionally. Indeed, some have argued that instead we should visualize the consequences of failure—because we get more pain from losses than pleasure from gains and thus fear may prove to be a stronger motivator. Better still, we should spend less time visualizing success or failure, and focus more on the steps we’ll need to take along the way. After all, those steps are the key to getting ahead. If the…
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