FREE NEWSLETTER

Is your car a possession or an experience? It depends on whether you value it as a status symbol—or for where it can take you.

Latest PostsAll Discussions »

Investing

Two Fraudulent Attempts to Withdraw Funds in Two Days

"I use 1Password. There was a bit of a learning curve, but now I have it humming."
- DrLefty
Read more »

Spending

Anyone For S.K.I.ing?

"I’d find all that spending very boring. I’m willing to spend for nice trips— right now. I’m trying to work up the courage to pull the trigger on business class seats to Greece in the spring. We have a vacation home and a rental apartment near our granddaughter’s family. We do what seems interesting— and also the unglamorous stuff like ongoing home maintenance. I expect our pensions and long term care insurance will cover time in The Home. But I’d be VERY uncomfortable running through our investments and other savings. Nobody knows what the future will bring, and while our kids protest the idea of inheritance, I feel more comfortable knowing they’ll have one."
- Marilyn Lavin
Read more »

Taxes

What I think about taxes- all kinds of taxes

"You aren't missing anything Mark. The argument against local property taxes is absurd. They have funded schools here since the 1840s. They are used because they are a stable income source communities can rely on to set their budgets. They are high for several reasons one being the independence many local towns want to maintain. The wide-spread argument that retirees or people over 65 should not pay taxes is outright bizarre. Nobody mentions the impact on younger people if that ever happened. Visit my blog and you will even more wild posts people make on social media about taxes."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Lists

15 Tasks for Today

"I do, Mike. And for everyone, regardless of their beliefs or faith, approaching each day with thankfulness is a key to finding happiness."
- Edmund Marsh
Read more »

From HumbleDollar Founder Jonathan Clements

Lists

Why HumbleDollar?

IN OUR 20s, WE TEND to be a confident lot: We figure we know what we want from our life, that the goal is…
Read more »

Retirement

Happy Autumnal Equinox

"Rick, this is a great metaphor, your methods can be employed by others to help ensure that a financial plan is sound.  I also enjoyed re-reading your prior article as well as the comments that it generated. It reminded me of the way that skills I acquired in earlier occupations helped me when my career went off in different directions. "
- DAN SMITH
Read more »

Life Events

It’s been one year

"Thank you for your beautiful message, Elaine. I think of you often and how especially difficult the first year is, though every person’s grief is different. I’m grateful to Jonathan for answering my email about financial changes I made when I was a recent widow - as always, he was kind and reassuring. Thanks for the updates you mention - I wasn’t aware of the weekly newsletter and appreciate the new features. Sending love, Linda."
- Linda Grady
Read more »

Spending

Little luxuries

"We live in a little rural town of about 1500 people, and I work in an agricultural supply business. I'm certainly living a quieter, simpler life than most Australians, thus my fascination with small mundane things!"
- greg_j_tomamichel
Read more »

Family

The Jonathan I Found: Through Others’ Eyes

WHEN MY YOUNGER brother Jonathan died, I thought I knew who he was. After all, we had shared a childhood in England, years together at boarding school, family adventures in Bangladesh, and more than six decades as brothers. I knew the journalist the world admired, the devoted husband and father, and the man whose words quietly helped millions of readers live richer lives, not simply financially, but personally as well. I was wrong. Over the past several months, I've been searching for Jonathan's beginnings. I thought I was looking for old articles, forgotten photographs and the names of people who had influenced his career. Instead, something unexpected happened. Former classmates, editors, colleagues, friends and readers began sharing their own Jonathan. One remembered a trusted reporter who never misrepresented his intentions. Another remembered a laugh that never disappeared, even in the face of death. His children remembered a father whose greatest gift wasn't advice, but confidence. Piece by piece, they gave me back my brother. Not a different Jonathan. A fuller one. There was a Jonathan his readers and sources knew that I had never fully appreciated. He wasn't afraid to ask difficult questions, but he asked them honestly, respectfully and never with an agenda. Dina Isola, who dealt with Jonathan professionally for many years, remembered that his reputation for fairness and honesty meant people trusted him enough to agree to interviews even when the subject matter was difficult. Financial adviser Dan Danford remembered another quality. Jonathan held strong opinions, but he was never condescending or antagonistic toward those who saw things differently. Dan described him as open to genuine discussion, willing to listen as well as challenge. Bill Blase, a longtime media relations executive who worked with Jonathan, saw yet another side of that same integrity: how seriously Jonathan took his responsibility to readers. Bill remembered him as meticulous about every word, statistic and investment he described. Jonathan once explained why: "We're talking about real money here. So, the challenge is on getting it right, the first time. Not the second. This is not Monopoly." Jason Zweig, who became Jonathan's friend in 1987, distilled all of this into a sentence I'll never forget: "What you read is who he was." People trusted Jonathan because he was honest. They felt they knew him because he shared something of himself in every article he wrote. Jonathan wrote about personal finance, but his work was never just about money. It was about life, the choices we make and the experiences that ultimately matter most. Bill Bernstein captured that beautifully when he said Jonathan wrote about "things that were far beyond the beat of a normal finance writer." Perhaps Bill's most revealing observation was also his shortest: "This man knows my life." I suspect millions of readers felt exactly the same, not because Jonathan knew their individual circumstances, but because he understood something deeper about the hopes, fears and uncertainties we all share. As I continued listening, I realized there was still more of Jonathan to discover. Through his children, Hannah and Henry, I met perhaps the most important Jonathan of all. They didn't remember a celebrated journalist or one of the world's most respected financial writers. They remembered their dad. Hannah recalled telling Jonathan how strong he had been throughout his illness. His response surprised her: "You would be the same if you were in my situation." That simple reply revealed something profound. Jonathan seemed to see strength and confidence in other people long before they saw it in themselves. She also remembered her first day of kindergarten. Jonathan bent down and whispered, "We'll pay for the best college you can get into, so go work hard." It still makes me smile. It was vintage Jonathan: Encouraging, optimistic and quietly expressing his confidence in her future. Henry's memories were different. He remembered cups of tea, conversations and simply spending time together. They were ordinary moments that, taken together, painted the picture of an extraordinary father. Listening to both of them, I began to understand something I had never fully appreciated. Jonathan's greatest legacy isn't found only in the books he wrote or the articles he published. It lives on in the confidence he gave his children, the kindness they extend to others and the values they now carry forward. Elaine knew another side of Jonathan, the husband who could make her laugh from the moment she came downstairs in the morning until the last conversation before they fell asleep. She remembered that, despite the wonderful vacations and fine restaurants they enjoyed, Jonathan often said he was happiest during quiet Sundays at home, sharing coffee and croissants, watching the squirrels and birds in the garden, and simply knowing the other was there. Even his financial instincts followed them home and on vacation. Whenever Elaine contemplated a purchase, Jonathan would ask, “Do you really need that?” or, when traveling, “Do you have room in your suitcase for that?” Sometimes she listened and sometimes she didn’t. But even now, she says, his voice still guides her when she’s tempted to buy something. Most importantly, Elaine remembered Jonathan as a man of his word. When he said something, he meant it. He showed his love not through grand gestures, but through everyday acts of kindness and devotion. During his final year, as he quietly made sure Elaine and his children would be financially secure, she came to see those preparations for a future he knew he wouldn’t share as one of his greatest demonstrations of how much he loved them. Then there was Jonathan's humor. Cancer didn't take that from him. If anything, it sharpened it. Even as his world grew smaller, his laughter never did. Jason Zweig remembered that Jonathan "laughed at death the same way he had laughed at everything else, with that unquenchable cackle of his." Bill Bernstein saw the same remarkable spirit, recalling, "I never saw anyone who could laugh in the face of death the way he did." Jonathan himself joked that he "hadn't realized what a marvelous book marketing strategy a terminal diagnosis could be." Those stories weren't simply amusing. They revealed a man who refused to let illness decide who he would be. Like many readers, I assumed Jonathan started HumbleDollar as a retirement hobby, a way to stay connected to writing after leaving The Wall Street Journal. I couldn't have been more mistaken. HumbleDollar became another expression of the person he had always been. Jonathan devoted countless hours to writing, answering emails, interviewing readers, encouraging new writers and quietly building a community. Yet none of it ever seemed like an obligation. He genuinely enjoyed the conversations and the opportunity to help others. What struck me most wasn't the number of hours he worked, but how willingly he gave away his time. Whether responding to an email from a first-time reader or interviewing someone for an article, he made people feel they mattered. One reader told me Jonathan always replied with a handwritten thank you note after receiving a donation. Others remembered thoughtful emails, encouraging conversations and carefully edited articles that made them better writers. Individually, those acts seem small. Together, they tell us exactly who Jonathan was. The more I listened, the more I realized that Jonathan never forgot the people who had opened doors for him early in his career. Mrs. Dolezal helped him find his first reporting job. Leslie Leven patiently taught him the craft of journalism. Years later, Jonathan quietly became that person for countless others. I don't think he mentored people simply because he was generous. I think he did it because he remembered. In the weeks after Jonathan's death, I thought I was collecting stories. I wasn't. I was collecting pieces of a man. His readers showed me his integrity. His friends showed me his humanity. His children showed me his heart. His colleagues showed me his generosity. No one person held the whole picture. Not even me. But together they did. When Jonathan died, I thought I had lost the brother I knew. Instead, over the weeks that followed, I found myself discovering him all over again. The Jonathan I found wasn't different from the brother I had always loved. Through the memories of everyone whose life he had touched, I simply came to know him more completely.   After spending more than two decades building a successful landscaping business with his twin brother Nicholas, Andrew Clements retired in 2015 with a new appreciation for what matters most. Born in England, his essays draw on a life that has included growing up in England and Bangladesh, entrepreneurship, caregiving, family loss and travel. A regular HumbleDollar contributor, he enjoys tellingstories that remind readers life’s richest lessons often have little to do with money. Andrew is the older brother of HumbleDollar founder Jonathan Clements, whose life and legacy have inspired some of his most personal writing. He lives in Florida with his husband, Joey.
Read more »

Investing

Flipping the Script on Asset Allocation?

"Mark, Another interesting article from you, thanks. And also enjoyed Michael’s comments below regarding reducing equity exposure – I’m struggling with that decision myself…and your banter with Dan… both educational and entertaining 😀. I’m a bit torn between the concept of: if you’ve already won quit playing the game which drives one to a decision to lower equity risk with the counter view of if you have 7 to 10 years of expenses covered in fixed income and that would result in one’s portfolio to be at a 80/20 mix due to withdrawal rate of ~2-3%. Should one really reduce equity exposure OR enjoy the extra potential gain while having enough fixed income to survive a 7 to 10 year market downturn. Maybe I’m suffering from recency bias and feel like my gut is much stronger than I think if I experience a bona fide market downturn gut punch 🤷‍♂️?"
- Andy Morrison
Read more »

Spending

A Wedding Too Far

"Martin, thank you very much...let the speech begin!"
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Lists

Ten Words for 2023

MOST OF US ARE forever striving to be better versions of ourselves—usually with mixed success. Still, the changing of the calendar often prompts renewed efforts. But what should we focus on? Let me offer 10 words that I try to live by.

1. Pause. Throughout the day, we make snap decisions, and they usually work out just fine—except when it comes to spending and investment choices. Got an overwhelming urge to buy an expensive bauble or make a portfolio change? Try waiting a few days, so your feverish desire has a chance to cool and you can ponder the decision with a clearer head.

2. Reflect. Feeling down? Take a minute to think about your good fortune—the friends and family who surround you, the home you live in, the wonderful experiences you’ve enjoyed, the wealth you’ve accumulated. With gratitude comes happiness.

3. Move. Exercise has all kinds of benefits—physical, emotional and cognitive. If possible, try to get your exercise outside, so you can delight in nature, see your fellow humans at play and feel the sun upon your face.

4. Give. This doesn’t have to be money. You can also give of your time by, say, volunteering for your favorite charity or helping out at your place of worship. I see this every day: HumbleDollar’s writers get paid little—and some decline payment—and yet they pour countless hours into their articles. Trust me, they’re a wonderful bunch of folks to work with.

5. Sleep. This is one of my greatest struggles. I know I sleep better when I’ve been active during the day, eat earlier in the evening and have addressed any major worries. What if these things don’t happen? You’ll find me answering emails at 4 a.m.

6. Simplify. Over the past few years, I’ve been shedding both possessions and financial accounts. I highly recommend it. It’s liberating to be less encumbered by both financial complexity and household items you no longer care about. Afraid you’ll dispose of something and later regret it? I’ve shed countless items and, thus far, I haven’t had a single pang of regret.

7. Talk. We, of course, do a lot of talking, but we often avoid the important stuff, especially when it comes to our finances. Too many folks shy away from honest conversations about money, partly because they fear they’ll reveal their ignorance or they’re embarrassed that they haven't amassed more.

[xyz-ihs snippet="Holiday-Donate"]

Get over it. Within families, I think the onus is on the parents to start these conversations, talking about what financial contributions they can afford to make toward college costs, how well they’ve prepared for their own retirement and what steps they’ve taken to address end-of-life issues. Such conversations don’t just keep everybody informed. They can also spur all concerned to be better managers of their money.

8. Listen. We tend to be much better at talking than listening. There’s an obvious reason to be a better listener: We can learn about others and their perspective on the world, and that may nudge us to change our own views. But there’s also a less obvious reason: People will like you more. Want to endear yourself? Stop talking about yourself and ask others about their lives.

9. Never. Our most important actions are often the ones we don’t take. Indeed, in a world full of temptation, it’s useful to decide what’s verboten. My list includes individual stocks, fried chicken, actively managed funds, hard liquor, CNBC and processed meats. (Okay, I admit it, pepperoni gets the all-important pizza exception.)

10. Anticipate. I love having fun times to look forward to. Last January, I made the arrangements for the get-together for my 60th birthday—which won’t happen until next month. In August, I booked a cruise from New York to Bermuda—for March 2024. Every so often, I daydream about what the cruise and my birthday celebration will be like, and that daydreaming offers a thoroughly enjoyable minute or so that costs me nothing.

Want to squeeze more happiness from your dollars? My advice: Plan that vacation, family reunion or remodeling project well in advance—and make sure you do a lot of research, so you have the pleasure of imagining all kinds of possibilities.

Jonathan Clements is the founder and editor of HumbleDollar. Follow him on Twitter @ClementsMoney and on Facebook, and check out his earlier articles. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
Read more »

Investing

Structuring Bonds

IT'S BEEN AN UNUSUAL week in the bond market, and not necessarily in a good way. This has many investors questioning the value of bonds, which is understandable. Bonds are supposed to be the “safe” side of a portfolio, but they’ve struggled in recent years. Arguably, the drama we’re seeing in the bond market today began more than 50 years ago. To put today’s situation in perspective, I’ll briefly summarize that long history. Then we can look at what steps you might take to better protect your portfolio from here. Back in the 1970s, as you’re probably aware, inflation rose above 10%. Policymakers struggled for years to bring it under control, but in the early 1980s a Fed chair named Paul Volcker finally succeeded. He accomplished that by raising the Fed’s benchmark rate to nearly 20%. With this step, Volcker succeeded in calming inflation, and that allowed the Fed to begin lowering rates, a gradual process that continued for most of the following 40 years. Because bond prices move inversely to interest rates, that entire stretch was extremely beneficial for bonds. As rates fell, bonds rose. Between 1980 and 2020, intermediate-term U.S. government bonds returned 7% per year, on average. That multi-decade run helped seal the reputation of bonds as an easy and reliable way to offset the risk of stocks. But then the other shoe dropped. Due to pandemic-related government spending and tangled supply chains, inflation began rising around 2021. Well aware of what the economy experienced in the 1970s, the Fed responded by raising rates aggressively. For a time, that appeared to bring inflation under control, and the government had even started to lower rates again last year. But then the war with Iran started. That caused energy prices to jump higher, and that, worryingly, has caused inflation to start creeping back up again. In response, the Fed this week was forced to take action, raising rates in an effort to contain inflation before it gains steam. Interest rates on long-term bonds are now at 20-year highs. And because bond prices move inversely to interest rates, bonds are having another difficult year. Total-bond market funds like Vanguard’s BND are now negative year-to-date. Where the bond market goes from here is anyone’s guess, but this history is important, in my view, because bonds are unlikely to see another long, positive stretch like the one investors enjoyed a generation ago. Instead, I believe investors need to be more cautious.  What steps might you take? Since we don’t know whether rates will go higher or lower over any given timeframe, the approach I recommend is to own bonds in each of several categories. That way, you’ll benefit, in part, if rates go up, and you’ll benefit, in part, if rates go down. Here’s how I’d structure a bond portfolio today: For me, the most important thing is to own mostly short-term bonds. Specifically, you might allocate 60% of your bond portfolio to short-term Treasurys, using a fund like Vanguard’s VGSH. This fund should be among the most stable investments available because it’s backed by the U.S. government, which, for better or worse, has the ability to print money to meet its obligations. And its short duration means that, all things being equal, it will be less susceptible to rising interest rates if rates do continue to rise. As a point of reference, in 2022, when rates rose quickly, this fund lost less than 4% of its value. That’s in contrast to total-bond market funds, which lost an extremely unpleasant 13% that year. If you’re in a high tax bracket (over 30%), you could split your short-term holdings between Treasurys, which are taxable at the federal level, and municipal bonds, which are exempt from federal tax. You might consider a short-term municipal fund like Vanguard’s VTES or VWSUX. Next, I’d allocate 20% to intermediate-term bonds. While these will be more susceptible to losses when rates rise, they’ll also gain more when rates fall. Last year, for example, when rates fell, intermediate-term government bond funds like Vanguard’s VGIT gained more than 7%. So I see them as worth the additional risk. That said, if this risk concerns you, there’s a relatively easy alternative: For this part of your portfolio, you could purchase a ladder of individual bonds covering maturities between five and 10 years. While it requires additional effort to purchase individual bonds, what you’ll receive in return is greater certainty. At the moment that you purchase an individual bond, you’ll know the yield to maturity. Barring a default—which is unlikely with a government bond—that’s precisely the return you will earn. For the final 20% of a bond portfolio, I recommend inflation-protected Treasury bonds, known as TIPS. Here again, you could purchase individual bonds or a bond fund, and there’s a lot of debate on this topic. But according to research I find convincing, the best way to protect against inflation is with short-term TIPS. So to keep things simple, I would opt for a fund rather than a ladder of individual bonds, which would require frequent trading. One good fund in this category is Vanguard’s VTIP. At the end of the day, the most important thing, in my view, is to build a bond portfolio that’s diversified enough that you could reliably draw on it in years when stocks are down. And recognizing that even short-term bonds carry some amount of risk, it’s worth also holding a “floor” of cash, using a government money market fund, as an additional element in your portfolio. These won’t gain in value when interest rates fall, but they’re designed not to lose any value if rates rise. Put it all together, and I see this as an effective sleep-at-night structure no matter where things go next. Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.  
Read more »

Investing

Two Fraudulent Attempts to Withdraw Funds in Two Days

"I use 1Password. There was a bit of a learning curve, but now I have it humming."
- DrLefty
Read more »

Spending

Anyone For S.K.I.ing?

"I’d find all that spending very boring. I’m willing to spend for nice trips— right now. I’m trying to work up the courage to pull the trigger on business class seats to Greece in the spring. We have a vacation home and a rental apartment near our granddaughter’s family. We do what seems interesting— and also the unglamorous stuff like ongoing home maintenance. I expect our pensions and long term care insurance will cover time in The Home. But I’d be VERY uncomfortable running through our investments and other savings. Nobody knows what the future will bring, and while our kids protest the idea of inheritance, I feel more comfortable knowing they’ll have one."
- Marilyn Lavin
Read more »

Taxes

What I think about taxes- all kinds of taxes

"You aren't missing anything Mark. The argument against local property taxes is absurd. They have funded schools here since the 1840s. They are used because they are a stable income source communities can rely on to set their budgets. They are high for several reasons one being the independence many local towns want to maintain. The wide-spread argument that retirees or people over 65 should not pay taxes is outright bizarre. Nobody mentions the impact on younger people if that ever happened. Visit my blog and you will even more wild posts people make on social media about taxes."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Lists

15 Tasks for Today

"I do, Mike. And for everyone, regardless of their beliefs or faith, approaching each day with thankfulness is a key to finding happiness."
- Edmund Marsh
Read more »

From HumbleDollar Founder Jonathan Clements

Lists

Why HumbleDollar?

IN OUR 20s, WE TEND to be a confident lot: We figure we know what we want from our life, that the goal is…
Read more »

Retirement

Happy Autumnal Equinox

"Rick, this is a great metaphor, your methods can be employed by others to help ensure that a financial plan is sound.  I also enjoyed re-reading your prior article as well as the comments that it generated. It reminded me of the way that skills I acquired in earlier occupations helped me when my career went off in different directions. "
- DAN SMITH
Read more »

Life Events

It’s been one year

"Thank you for your beautiful message, Elaine. I think of you often and how especially difficult the first year is, though every person’s grief is different. I’m grateful to Jonathan for answering my email about financial changes I made when I was a recent widow - as always, he was kind and reassuring. Thanks for the updates you mention - I wasn’t aware of the weekly newsletter and appreciate the new features. Sending love, Linda."
- Linda Grady
Read more »

Spending

Little luxuries

"We live in a little rural town of about 1500 people, and I work in an agricultural supply business. I'm certainly living a quieter, simpler life than most Australians, thus my fascination with small mundane things!"
- greg_j_tomamichel
Read more »

Family

The Jonathan I Found: Through Others’ Eyes

WHEN MY YOUNGER brother Jonathan died, I thought I knew who he was. After all, we had shared a childhood in England, years together at boarding school, family adventures in Bangladesh, and more than six decades as brothers. I knew the journalist the world admired, the devoted husband and father, and the man whose words quietly helped millions of readers live richer lives, not simply financially, but personally as well. I was wrong. Over the past several months, I've been searching for Jonathan's beginnings. I thought I was looking for old articles, forgotten photographs and the names of people who had influenced his career. Instead, something unexpected happened. Former classmates, editors, colleagues, friends and readers began sharing their own Jonathan. One remembered a trusted reporter who never misrepresented his intentions. Another remembered a laugh that never disappeared, even in the face of death. His children remembered a father whose greatest gift wasn't advice, but confidence. Piece by piece, they gave me back my brother. Not a different Jonathan. A fuller one. There was a Jonathan his readers and sources knew that I had never fully appreciated. He wasn't afraid to ask difficult questions, but he asked them honestly, respectfully and never with an agenda. Dina Isola, who dealt with Jonathan professionally for many years, remembered that his reputation for fairness and honesty meant people trusted him enough to agree to interviews even when the subject matter was difficult. Financial adviser Dan Danford remembered another quality. Jonathan held strong opinions, but he was never condescending or antagonistic toward those who saw things differently. Dan described him as open to genuine discussion, willing to listen as well as challenge. Bill Blase, a longtime media relations executive who worked with Jonathan, saw yet another side of that same integrity: how seriously Jonathan took his responsibility to readers. Bill remembered him as meticulous about every word, statistic and investment he described. Jonathan once explained why: "We're talking about real money here. So, the challenge is on getting it right, the first time. Not the second. This is not Monopoly." Jason Zweig, who became Jonathan's friend in 1987, distilled all of this into a sentence I'll never forget: "What you read is who he was." People trusted Jonathan because he was honest. They felt they knew him because he shared something of himself in every article he wrote. Jonathan wrote about personal finance, but his work was never just about money. It was about life, the choices we make and the experiences that ultimately matter most. Bill Bernstein captured that beautifully when he said Jonathan wrote about "things that were far beyond the beat of a normal finance writer." Perhaps Bill's most revealing observation was also his shortest: "This man knows my life." I suspect millions of readers felt exactly the same, not because Jonathan knew their individual circumstances, but because he understood something deeper about the hopes, fears and uncertainties we all share. As I continued listening, I realized there was still more of Jonathan to discover. Through his children, Hannah and Henry, I met perhaps the most important Jonathan of all. They didn't remember a celebrated journalist or one of the world's most respected financial writers. They remembered their dad. Hannah recalled telling Jonathan how strong he had been throughout his illness. His response surprised her: "You would be the same if you were in my situation." That simple reply revealed something profound. Jonathan seemed to see strength and confidence in other people long before they saw it in themselves. She also remembered her first day of kindergarten. Jonathan bent down and whispered, "We'll pay for the best college you can get into, so go work hard." It still makes me smile. It was vintage Jonathan: Encouraging, optimistic and quietly expressing his confidence in her future. Henry's memories were different. He remembered cups of tea, conversations and simply spending time together. They were ordinary moments that, taken together, painted the picture of an extraordinary father. Listening to both of them, I began to understand something I had never fully appreciated. Jonathan's greatest legacy isn't found only in the books he wrote or the articles he published. It lives on in the confidence he gave his children, the kindness they extend to others and the values they now carry forward. Elaine knew another side of Jonathan, the husband who could make her laugh from the moment she came downstairs in the morning until the last conversation before they fell asleep. She remembered that, despite the wonderful vacations and fine restaurants they enjoyed, Jonathan often said he was happiest during quiet Sundays at home, sharing coffee and croissants, watching the squirrels and birds in the garden, and simply knowing the other was there. Even his financial instincts followed them home and on vacation. Whenever Elaine contemplated a purchase, Jonathan would ask, “Do you really need that?” or, when traveling, “Do you have room in your suitcase for that?” Sometimes she listened and sometimes she didn’t. But even now, she says, his voice still guides her when she’s tempted to buy something. Most importantly, Elaine remembered Jonathan as a man of his word. When he said something, he meant it. He showed his love not through grand gestures, but through everyday acts of kindness and devotion. During his final year, as he quietly made sure Elaine and his children would be financially secure, she came to see those preparations for a future he knew he wouldn’t share as one of his greatest demonstrations of how much he loved them. Then there was Jonathan's humor. Cancer didn't take that from him. If anything, it sharpened it. Even as his world grew smaller, his laughter never did. Jason Zweig remembered that Jonathan "laughed at death the same way he had laughed at everything else, with that unquenchable cackle of his." Bill Bernstein saw the same remarkable spirit, recalling, "I never saw anyone who could laugh in the face of death the way he did." Jonathan himself joked that he "hadn't realized what a marvelous book marketing strategy a terminal diagnosis could be." Those stories weren't simply amusing. They revealed a man who refused to let illness decide who he would be. Like many readers, I assumed Jonathan started HumbleDollar as a retirement hobby, a way to stay connected to writing after leaving The Wall Street Journal. I couldn't have been more mistaken. HumbleDollar became another expression of the person he had always been. Jonathan devoted countless hours to writing, answering emails, interviewing readers, encouraging new writers and quietly building a community. Yet none of it ever seemed like an obligation. He genuinely enjoyed the conversations and the opportunity to help others. What struck me most wasn't the number of hours he worked, but how willingly he gave away his time. Whether responding to an email from a first-time reader or interviewing someone for an article, he made people feel they mattered. One reader told me Jonathan always replied with a handwritten thank you note after receiving a donation. Others remembered thoughtful emails, encouraging conversations and carefully edited articles that made them better writers. Individually, those acts seem small. Together, they tell us exactly who Jonathan was. The more I listened, the more I realized that Jonathan never forgot the people who had opened doors for him early in his career. Mrs. Dolezal helped him find his first reporting job. Leslie Leven patiently taught him the craft of journalism. Years later, Jonathan quietly became that person for countless others. I don't think he mentored people simply because he was generous. I think he did it because he remembered. In the weeks after Jonathan's death, I thought I was collecting stories. I wasn't. I was collecting pieces of a man. His readers showed me his integrity. His friends showed me his humanity. His children showed me his heart. His colleagues showed me his generosity. No one person held the whole picture. Not even me. But together they did. When Jonathan died, I thought I had lost the brother I knew. Instead, over the weeks that followed, I found myself discovering him all over again. The Jonathan I found wasn't different from the brother I had always loved. Through the memories of everyone whose life he had touched, I simply came to know him more completely.   After spending more than two decades building a successful landscaping business with his twin brother Nicholas, Andrew Clements retired in 2015 with a new appreciation for what matters most. Born in England, his essays draw on a life that has included growing up in England and Bangladesh, entrepreneurship, caregiving, family loss and travel. A regular HumbleDollar contributor, he enjoys tellingstories that remind readers life’s richest lessons often have little to do with money. Andrew is the older brother of HumbleDollar founder Jonathan Clements, whose life and legacy have inspired some of his most personal writing. He lives in Florida with his husband, Joey.
Read more »

Investing

Structuring Bonds

IT'S BEEN AN UNUSUAL week in the bond market, and not necessarily in a good way. This has many investors questioning the value of bonds, which is understandable. Bonds are supposed to be the “safe” side of a portfolio, but they’ve struggled in recent years. Arguably, the drama we’re seeing in the bond market today began more than 50 years ago. To put today’s situation in perspective, I’ll briefly summarize that long history. Then we can look at what steps you might take to better protect your portfolio from here. Back in the 1970s, as you’re probably aware, inflation rose above 10%. Policymakers struggled for years to bring it under control, but in the early 1980s a Fed chair named Paul Volcker finally succeeded. He accomplished that by raising the Fed’s benchmark rate to nearly 20%. With this step, Volcker succeeded in calming inflation, and that allowed the Fed to begin lowering rates, a gradual process that continued for most of the following 40 years. Because bond prices move inversely to interest rates, that entire stretch was extremely beneficial for bonds. As rates fell, bonds rose. Between 1980 and 2020, intermediate-term U.S. government bonds returned 7% per year, on average. That multi-decade run helped seal the reputation of bonds as an easy and reliable way to offset the risk of stocks. But then the other shoe dropped. Due to pandemic-related government spending and tangled supply chains, inflation began rising around 2021. Well aware of what the economy experienced in the 1970s, the Fed responded by raising rates aggressively. For a time, that appeared to bring inflation under control, and the government had even started to lower rates again last year. But then the war with Iran started. That caused energy prices to jump higher, and that, worryingly, has caused inflation to start creeping back up again. In response, the Fed this week was forced to take action, raising rates in an effort to contain inflation before it gains steam. Interest rates on long-term bonds are now at 20-year highs. And because bond prices move inversely to interest rates, bonds are having another difficult year. Total-bond market funds like Vanguard’s BND are now negative year-to-date. Where the bond market goes from here is anyone’s guess, but this history is important, in my view, because bonds are unlikely to see another long, positive stretch like the one investors enjoyed a generation ago. Instead, I believe investors need to be more cautious.  What steps might you take? Since we don’t know whether rates will go higher or lower over any given timeframe, the approach I recommend is to own bonds in each of several categories. That way, you’ll benefit, in part, if rates go up, and you’ll benefit, in part, if rates go down. Here’s how I’d structure a bond portfolio today: For me, the most important thing is to own mostly short-term bonds. Specifically, you might allocate 60% of your bond portfolio to short-term Treasurys, using a fund like Vanguard’s VGSH. This fund should be among the most stable investments available because it’s backed by the U.S. government, which, for better or worse, has the ability to print money to meet its obligations. And its short duration means that, all things being equal, it will be less susceptible to rising interest rates if rates do continue to rise. As a point of reference, in 2022, when rates rose quickly, this fund lost less than 4% of its value. That’s in contrast to total-bond market funds, which lost an extremely unpleasant 13% that year. If you’re in a high tax bracket (over 30%), you could split your short-term holdings between Treasurys, which are taxable at the federal level, and municipal bonds, which are exempt from federal tax. You might consider a short-term municipal fund like Vanguard’s VTES or VWSUX. Next, I’d allocate 20% to intermediate-term bonds. While these will be more susceptible to losses when rates rise, they’ll also gain more when rates fall. Last year, for example, when rates fell, intermediate-term government bond funds like Vanguard’s VGIT gained more than 7%. So I see them as worth the additional risk. That said, if this risk concerns you, there’s a relatively easy alternative: For this part of your portfolio, you could purchase a ladder of individual bonds covering maturities between five and 10 years. While it requires additional effort to purchase individual bonds, what you’ll receive in return is greater certainty. At the moment that you purchase an individual bond, you’ll know the yield to maturity. Barring a default—which is unlikely with a government bond—that’s precisely the return you will earn. For the final 20% of a bond portfolio, I recommend inflation-protected Treasury bonds, known as TIPS. Here again, you could purchase individual bonds or a bond fund, and there’s a lot of debate on this topic. But according to research I find convincing, the best way to protect against inflation is with short-term TIPS. So to keep things simple, I would opt for a fund rather than a ladder of individual bonds, which would require frequent trading. One good fund in this category is Vanguard’s VTIP. At the end of the day, the most important thing, in my view, is to build a bond portfolio that’s diversified enough that you could reliably draw on it in years when stocks are down. And recognizing that even short-term bonds carry some amount of risk, it’s worth also holding a “floor” of cash, using a government money market fund, as an additional element in your portfolio. These won’t gain in value when interest rates fall, but they’re designed not to lose any value if rates rise. Put it all together, and I see this as an effective sleep-at-night structure no matter where things go next. Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.  
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 53: STRIVING toward our goals is usually more satisfying than achieving them. Yes, we should think hard about our goals—but we should also ask whether we’ll enjoy the journey.

Truths

NO. 102: ALL HOMES should be priced to deliver the same expected total return. That total return consists of price appreciation plus rent or imputed rent. Yes, some markets regularly see big price gains. But in those markets, rents tend to be modest as a percentage of a home’s value, leaving landlords with total returns that are similar to elsewhere.

think

HALO EFFECT. If we admire one feature of a person or object, the good feelings can spill over into other areas, hurting our judgment. We love the huge markdowns at the car dealership—and find ourselves buying a vehicle we don’t especially like. We purchase a fund that performs well—and end up owning other funds from the same company that aren’t nearly as good.

humans

NO. 37: WE ATTRIBUTE our winners to our own brilliance, a phenomenon known as self-attribution bias. Meanwhile, we blame our losers on others—the neighbor, financial advisor or TV pundit who suggested the investment. This makes it harder to learn from our mistakes, while boosting our self-confidence and increasing the risk of future missteps.

Plan your estate

Manifesto

NO. 53: STRIVING toward our goals is usually more satisfying than achieving them. Yes, we should think hard about our goals—but we should also ask whether we’ll enjoy the journey.

Spotlight: Health

Deeply Rooted

JUNE MARKS THREE years since my mum passed from complications of vascular dementia. It was a tough couple of years, watching her mind slowly fail and her world shrink a little more with each passing month. Anyone who has cared for a loved one in the late stages of dementia will know how difficult and disjointed even the simplest conversation becomes. The loops, the confusion, the frustration of trying to redirect someone you love from a thought they can no longer find their way out of.

Read more »

Frugal Fitness

AS A PHYSICAL therapist, I’ve spent a large slice of each work day teaching and encouraging patients as they exercise their way to better health. Along with other elements of treatment, each patient pays for a custom exercise program tailored for their specific problem.
These are folks looking for a way past the debilitating effects of injury or disease. Even so, many of them find it hard to follow my plea to “do your exercises”.

Read more »

The Jonathan I Found: Through Others’ Eyes

WHEN MY YOUNGER brother Jonathan died, I thought I knew who he was.
After all, we had shared a childhood in England, years together at boarding school, family adventures in Bangladesh, and more than six decades as brothers. I knew the journalist the world admired, the devoted husband and father, and the man whose words quietly helped millions of readers live richer lives, not simply financially, but personally as well.
I was wrong.
Over the past several months,

Read more »

Retiring before age 65? COBRA vs ACA plan- important decision

For people retiring before age 65, obtaining health insurance is often a major concern.
The near automatic choice for many people is COBRA which allows them to keep their current coverage for a period of time. Generally 18 months if you lose your job or employer coverage. Other situations extend coverage longer or until Medicare eligibility and a few states also extend the 18 months for insured plans. Not all employers use insured plans and thus are not state regulated. 

Read more »

Social Security COLA announced this morning.

I wanted to mention for those who are interested that the SS COLA was announced this morning to be 2.8% for 2026.  Not really needing a discussion, just offering the information. Chris

Read more »

About those US medical costs….

I am attempting to gift a Wall Street Journal article. I hope it works, but if not, all you really need is the headline: “The Average Cost of a Family Health Insurance Plan Is Now $27,000”. Think about that. Then consider that US health care is generally considered to be twice as expensive as health care in other, comparable, countries for worse results. Think what corporations, never mind employees, could do with an additional $6,750/year per person.

Read more »

Spotlight: Saha

It’ll Cost You

IT’S IRONIC THAT WE often shortchange retirement savings during the first half of our working lives, because that’s when we can buy future retirement dollars at a huge discount—thanks to investment compounding. How can we hammer home this point? My proposal: We should adopt a simple mental math rule that allows us to weigh today’s spending against future retirement dollars. That brings me to my ”6 to 2 times 200” rule. The rule covers five age groups: early 20s, late 20s, early 30s, late 30s and early 40s. The first part of the rule—the “6 to 2” part—gives the compounding factor for each age group. For instance, the compounding factor is six times if you’re in your early 20s, five times if you’re in your late 20s, and so on. As you grow older and enter the next age group, the compounding factor drops by one. What does all this mean? Each $1 spent by folks in their early 20s means at least $6 less in retirement spending. Similarly, $1 spent in your early 40s means at least $2 less in retirement. Admittedly, the rule is only an approximation. Still, with any luck, it’ll help us to pause before spending. For instance, it will make a 27-year-old realize that switching to that shiny new $1,000 iPhone could cost as much as $5,000 in retirement spending. Is it worth effectively spending $5,000 on a new phone? Our 27-year-old may still decide to switch to the new iPhone. After all, we all make bad spending decisions and we usually get away with it, provided the bad decisions aren’t too frequent or too costly. Instead, the real damage often comes from recurring expenses—the monthly magazine that no one reads, the extra property taxes for the bigger-than-needed house and countless similar items. This is where…
Read more »

Freedom Formula

EARLY RETIREMENT isn’t a common goal among my friends. When I talk about my semi-retirement, many assume I either made a quick buck in the stock market or benefitted from some sort of financial windfall. I counter this misconception by narrating the magic formula: Financial freedom is frugality, multiplied by simplicity, compounded by patience. My response often seems mysterious until I explain the two basic math concepts behind it. We learn them in school, but rarely internalize them. One is simple subtraction and the other is compounding. Subtraction tells us that savings equals income minus spending. The more we save, the faster our nest egg piles up. But looking at it from a savings perspective tells only half the story. If we let our lifestyle grow ever more lavish, even regular salary increases won’t get us to financial freedom any sooner. Indeed, keeping our spending in check has a double benefit. First, a reduction in spending increases our regular savings by the same amount. We can sock away more money and reach our target sooner. Second, lower spending means that we need less to cover our living expenses and that shrinks our target nest egg proportionately. In other words, if we hold down spending, we not only go faster, but also we have less distance to cover. Consider a 25-year-old man and woman, both earning $75,000 a year. To them, financial freedom is about having enough money so that a conservative 3% annual withdrawal rate can cover half of their spending. The man saves 10% of pretax income, while the woman socks away 25%. Let’s assume their savings earn 6% a year. The two charts below track their progress toward financial freedom, with the green bars showing their nest egg's current value and the peach-colored area indicating the sum that…
Read more »

What Went Right

I SPEND WAY TOO much time analyzing what went wrong and how to do better. Instead, I should probably focus more on what went right and how to do it again. This tip came from a close friend, when I told him about my money mistakes. My friend’s logic? Despite my missteps, I must have done a few things right to offset the damage. He had a good point. There are three things I did that paved my path to financial freedom. The rest simply fell into place. These are not silver bullets and I’m not swearing to their universal usefulness. But they were powerful enough to save my day. 1. Protect my human capital. After earning my undergraduate degree, I started as a software engineer at a midsized company. I soon learned that a career in software development wasn’t about a fixed set of knowledge and expertise. Thanks to rapid technological change, skills can quickly become obsolete, as my first supervisor told me repeatedly. I’m forever grateful to him. For better or worse, I never had big career ambitions. Folks like me run the risk of getting too comfortable in their job. But thanks to my first supervisor’s insistence on the need for continuous learning, I was able to safeguard my employability and ensure rising income throughout my career. 2. Watch my cashflow. My mother was the family accountant. Each month, my father would give her a fixed amount to cover all household expenses. She handled all spending and noted each purchase in a journal. She’d periodically balance the books and, when things didn’t add up, she’d spend hours spotting the discrepancies. I adopted the same technique. On payday, I’d go to the bank and withdraw a fixed amount of cash. Like my mother, I used a cashbox to keep the…
Read more »

Bonding With Bonds

FOR MANY YEARS, I didn’t own bonds or anything similar, except some bank certificates of deposit. Frankly, I was clueless. My first dilemma: Should I invest in bonds if I have a mortgage? It didn’t make sense to me to borrow from the bank and, at the same time, lend out my money at a lower interest rate to a bond issuer. I felt I should pay off my mortgage first. A few friends and even a financial advisor recommended otherwise. Their objections notwithstanding, I followed my intuition. I was relieved to find out later that my view wasn’t so naïve after all. Fast forward a few years and I had the mortgage paid off. A magical side effect: My entire paycheck no longer disappeared. For the first time in my career, I realized I could take a long break from work if I had to. This feeling of freedom planted the idea of early retirement in my head. I probed my financial readiness and realized that bonds would now play a vital role. For the next few months, I researched bonds, including different kinds, the risks, credit ratings, taxation, liquidity and so on. Alas, I was left with more questions than answers. What percentage should I allocate to bonds? Individual bonds or bond funds? Is credit risk real? Should I worry about duration or convexity? What about inflation? Tax-exempt or taxable? Government or corporate? Overwhelmed and confused, I needed a simpler approach, so I started over, but this time with a basic question in mind: What are the big problems with my retirement finances and can bonds solve them? This gave me much needed clarity. My financial situation posed two challenges. First, my modest nest egg needed a high stock allocation to survive a longer-than-average retirement, and yet I also needed…
Read more »

Marginal Benefit

I'M A BIT EMBARRASSED to admit that, until I started toying with the idea of early retirement a few years ago, I was pretty ignorant about how Social Security worked. I didn’t even pay much attention to the FICA payroll taxes that were deducted from my paycheck. As I looked into it some more, the prospect of receiving lifelong monthly checks from the government came as a pleasant surprise. I started researching how much I might get. I learned that my retirement benefit depended primarily on two factors. First, the system would calculate a monthly benefit—called my primary insurance amount—based on my taxed Social Security earnings. The second factor would be when I decided to start benefits. I could claim Social Security as early as age 62, and take a permanent haircut on my benefits, or wait until as late as 70 to juice up my monthly payments. Based on my birth year, the system designated 67 as my normal retirement age. That’s when I would get 100% of my primary insurance amount—the benefit I’d earned by paying Social Security taxes. I was still unclear, though, exactly how my benefit would be calculated and whether early retirement might affect it. Should I plan to work longer to boost my monthly benefit? How much longer? Would my benefit grow substantially because of those extra years of toil? I’d already paid the maximum Social Security payroll taxes for 15 years, thanks to the steady paychecks from my software engineering job. In my naïve thinking, if 15 years of payroll taxes got my primary insurance amount to, say, $1,500 a month, then each additional working year would proportionately increase the monthly amount by another $100 or so. As with most things, the answer turned out to be more nuanced. To illustrate, imagine a…
Read more »

Inflated Anxiety

MY EMPLOYER’S 401(K) plan is great, with a generous matching contribution and lots of investment options. Those looking for even more choice can open a brokerage subaccount within the 401(k), allowing them to buy thousands of securities. I’ve stayed away from the brokerage option, in part because I feared the extra choice might affect my investment discipline. But my growing anxiety about inflation forced me to reconsider. I want a predictable cash reserve to cover my expenses for the next 10 years, independent of how the financial markets perform. That’s why a large portion of my 401(k) is invested in Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund (symbol: VBIPX). Problem is, while the fund should hold its own in a broad market decline, it does little to preserve my money’s purchasing power. Everywhere I look, I’ve been noticing price creep. Initially, I took it as temporary phenomenon, the result of a post-lockdown spending surge. But the inflation spikes of recent months have spooked me. My anxiety kept rising despite the Federal Reserve’s insistence that this was only temporary. I’ve always felt that even the Fed—the expert of experts—has a hard time predicting and controlling inflation. To tame my anxiety, I opened a brokerage subaccount in my 401(k). The process was simple and quick. In a few days, I was able to raise cash by selling a large portion of my Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund. I used the proceeds to invest in inflation-indexed Treasury bonds through another low-cost Vanguard fund (VTIP). Was it a good move? My rational self is half-convinced. But my emotional self couldn’t be happier. Sometimes it feels good to have a little insurance.
Read more »