Danger, Junk Mail
Sonja Haggert | Jul 16, 2026
The nice lady in the card store told me I didn’t need to give her any information because it was on my coupon. I left the store wondering exactly what information that was. According to Jose Lejin, a technical expert I contacted, I needn’t have worried. The barcode with my information told her the coupon belonged to me and might have been tied to a specific promotion. There is a privacy issue here in that the retailer may know the time and place I redeemed their offer. In our correspondence, Jose assumed that this was probably a mass-distributed coupon and not a major concern. A barcode is a concern when it is linked to a loyalty account, such as at your grocery store or country club. If your name and address are attached, someone could copy it, perhaps reuse it, or become too familiar with your shopping habits. The bigger concern here is the pharmacy receipt. The stickers contained on them are a key to your prescription file. Consider all your pharmacy receipts like you would private mail and destroy them appropriately. What about QR Codes? Here, both the experts I spoke with say caution is necessary. Mona Rajhans at Palo Alto Networks defined a QR code as a URL in disguise. When you scan it, your phone follows a link which could reach a fake login page, and in that instant your credentials are gone. She relates that her company catches 11,000 malicious QR codes in a single day. QR codes are most problematic on a parking meter or in a restaurant. A fake code could have been put over the original one, and your money could go to someone else entirely. The best way to protect yourself is to look at the code you are shown before you…
Read more » A Million Dreams
Sonja Haggert | Nov 15, 2022
I DIDN'T WIN the Powerball lottery—this time. That’s too bad because I knew exactly what I’d have done with the money. I’ll bet you did, too. I was ready to pay for the education of all of our nieces’ children. “Go where you wanna go,” as the song says. My favorite charity would also have been on the list. Laurel House, a domestic violence agency, does tremendous work in Montgomery County, where we live in Southeastern Pennsylvania. Lest you think I don’t have something personal in mind, there’s a condo in Florida that I’ve had my eye on. And another one in New York City, so I could attend a Broadway show at a moment’s notice. All in my dreams, of course. Because I didn’t win—this time. Which means I won’t be on the evening news. In Pennsylvania, you must fill out a claim form to get your prize. The state will reveal your name, the town or county where you live, and how much you’ve won. Why does the state insist on this? It wants the public to know that you can indeed win, plus the more winners it publicizes, the more people play. Pennsylvania also has an open records law, which makes such information public. With such a revelation, all my friends and neighbors would have known I was RICH. I may have discovered friends and family I didn’t even know about. How would I say “no” to them? More to the point, how do you decide when to say “no” in general? Then there’s the whole issue of safety and scams. My lawyer friend said someone might have filed a bogus lawsuit against me or staged an accident, hoping I would pay up. There are loopholes around the identity issue, such as forming a trust to claim…
Read more » Who Stole My Home?
Sonja Haggert | Nov 11, 2024
YOU MIGHT RECALL my article warning about home title theft, where scammers try to claim ownership of your home. Since I wrote the article, the Federal Trade Commission has warned that one preventive measure, so-called title lock insurance, is bogus: It only alerts you to title fraud after the fraud has happened. Thanks to a recent AARP article, there’s now greater awareness about home title fraud and ways to protect yourself. What can you do to prevent title fraud? Check with your county to see if it’ll provide notifications about your property, ensure you haven’t missed a bill or assessment, and set a Google alert for your address. If someone lists your property, you can stop it. If you have rental property or own vacant land, check periodically to see if someone has posted a “for sale” sign. If you’re about to purchase a house or property: Buy title insurance. Beware of bargains. An outrageous deal may be just that. Be skeptical of “for sale by owner.” Fraudsters avoid real estate agents. Talk to a real estate attorney about adding a preventive measure to your property deed when you buy. Make sure the seller is real by having your real estate agent or attorney verify his or her existence. Fraudsters don’t respond to meeting requests or phone calls. Despite all these concerns, there is good news. Title fraud is increasing, but not so much for owner-occupied homes. Moreover, if you bought your home after 1998, most title insurance provides coverage for fraud and forgery that’s discovered after purchase. If you purchased before 1998, inquire about adding coverage.
Read more » Check’s in the Mail
Sonja Haggert | May 17, 2019
I HAD TO PAY MY credit card bill, so I went online and set up a payment from my credit union a week before the bill was due. Why not, it’s an online transfer, right? Not always. The payment was due on the 16th. I went online the day before to check my bank account. It said the credit card payment was “sorted” and hadn’t transferred. Same thing the next day and the next. I called my credit card company and the customer service representative was incredibly understanding—probably because I always pay my entire bill on time. Then I called my credit union. The representative told me it was the post office’s fault that my check hadn’t reached the credit card company. What does the post office have to do with an online payment? Apparently a lot. It seems that, in my credit union’s case, if a payment is over a certain dollar amount, it sends an actual paper check. Really? I then asked the obvious question: At what amount should I allow extra time? The representative couldn’t tell me. I was transferred to another customer service representative and she couldn’t tell me, either. She also got very uncomfortable with my questions. I entered the payment on the 9th. If the credit union needed to send out a “real” check, why didn’t it go out the next day? Then there would have been no question the actual check would have arrived on time. To blame the post office was totally absurd. Now for the best part: The credit union said it would reimburse any fees and interest up to $50. Given the size of the card balance I was paying off, this was a pittance. It's a bank. Don’t the folks there know that credit card companies charge interest in the…
Read more » A Dark Place
Sonja Haggert | Sep 28, 2022
WHERE WOULD WE BE without the internet, social media, and our smartphones and smartwatches? Can you remember a time when you couldn’t look up the answer to a trivia question at a cocktail party? I love answering the phone on my watch. It takes me back to Dick Tracy. There I was, going along happily in my online universe—until I got an email from McAfee’s identity theft protection service alerting me that my phone number had been found on the dark web. I got the McAfee service courtesy of T-Mobile, my wireless provider, after its data breach. What ensued was an onslaught of spam. Some of the texts were ridiculous, others almost believable. As if that wasn’t disturbing enough, not long afterward, McAfee alerted me that my Social Security and driver’s license numbers were also purportedly found on the dark web. My initial reaction was panic. I went to McAfee’s website and did everything it told me to do. Because my phone number had been found on the dark web, it said to be on the lookout for suspicious calls and to contact my phone carrier if they got out of hand. Changing my phone number was recommended only as a last resort. The website also suggested that I: Put my name on the National Do Not Call Registry. I was already on it. Check my credit reports. Done. I do this continuously. Check all financial accounts. I also do this continuously. I knew that last year the Federal Communications Commission had started requiring large telecom companies to adopt a technical protocol known as STIR/SHAKEN. This requires that calls must originate from the phone number that appears on your phone. I’ve seen the robocalls I receive fall sharply because of this requirement, so I felt this would also happen with the unwanted…
Read more » Doesn’t Apply to Me
Sonja Haggert | Aug 16, 2021
DURING A HEATED discussion, the chairman at my old employer grew exasperated with me. “Rules are meant for other people, not me,” he snapped. I had no idea how prevalent that attitude was—until recently. It seems some hospitals and drug companies also feel that the rules don’t apply to them. There have been articles in The Wall Street JournaI about a new rule that went into effect requiring hospitals to show how much they charge for procedures. Many have chosen to ignore the rule, while others have complied, but made it next to impossible to find the information on their website. Similarly, in what Chemical and Engineering News calls “an unprecedented action,” Acceleron Pharma has decided that the rules for clinical trials don’t apply to the company. Its results from a trial are overdue by three years and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is threatening fines. What’s going on here? It seems more and more people are deciding the rules don’t apply to them. What if we all started behaving that way?
Read more »
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- Looking to make charitable gifts? Because the standard deduction is now so high, fewer taxpayers are able to itemize deductions, and that can limit the tax benefit of donations. But there’s still a way to gain a tax benefit: If you have appreciated stocks in a taxable account, you can donate them to a donor-advised fund. That would allow you to sidestep the capital gains tax that would otherwise be due if you sold those stocks. Many donor-advised funds have no minimums, making this an easy choice, in my view.
- If you believe your estate will top the estate tax threshold (about $15 million per person at the federal level, but much lower in certain states), then I would be sure to use the annual exclusion (currently $19,000 per donor and per recipient) to make incremental gifts to your heirs. That's because this annual exclusion is in addition to the lifetime exclusion and doesn’t carry over from year to year.
Note that these gifts don't have to be made in cash if the recipients aren't yet in a position to receive them. As alternatives, you could make contributions to a 529 account or to a trust for their benefit, and these contributions would count toward the annual exclusion.