FREE NEWSLETTER

Spending may make us feel good right now, but we won’t feel so good when the credit card bill arrives.

Latest PostsAll Discussions »

No, I did not have a heart attack, but I surely got a lot of tests

"In my case the Watch provided enough info for a helpful discussion with my PCP. And that experience sent me looking for something that was closer to a legit Electronics for Medicine EKG. But many people approach this 180 degrees from my approach. For some, info from a gadget like these just sparks needless worry. Health, like finance, can be deeply personal too."
- David Powell
Read more »

AI vs. Urgent Care: Guess Who Got It Right?

"John Hopkins now offers a 10 week AI in Healthcare program taught by its faculty that includes using AI skills for clinical decision-making and better patient outcomes. Program components include
  • .Predictive Analytics for Disease Management
  • Machine Learning Algorithms for Clinical Applications
  • AI-Driven Decision Support Systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) in Healthcare
  • Robotic Process Automation in Clinical Settings
"
- parkslope
Read more »

re RDQ’s “down arrows” —> My 1 cent :

"I've been browsing this site for a while, and it seems to me that you've provided the closest thing to a "social media rant" and a downgrade to my personal enjoyment. Maybe this is a thought worth contemplating as you criticize others who spend their time and effort providing content."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

What If You Don’t Want to See the World?

"Thank you! Glad you're enjoying it. Unfortunately, the site hosting my 2001-2006 trips closed down a year or so back, and I haven't moved those trips to the blog. (Which needs renovating!)"
- mytimetotravel
Read more »

Still a Wild Child: When Spending Habits Never Grow Up

"Looks like Debtors Anonymous is the UK equivalent."
- mytimetotravel
Read more »

Taking Their Money

“UNCLE” PHAN, MY father’s closest friend and my godfather, committed suicide a few years ago. I regret not seeing him often enough when he was alive and not letting him know how much I appreciated his humor and generosity. I also regret not knowing his financial and emotional situation. Uncle Phan retired as a surgeon 20 years ago and took a lump sum distribution instead of a lifetime monthly pension. It should have been enough to last the rest of his life, but he became a victim of financial scams by close relatives and supposed friends. He also suffered depression and it all proved too much for him. At the time of this death, Uncle Phan was penniless and living alone in a small shack. Earlier this year, my father had a stroke that forced him to shutter his own medical practice. Working with my brothers, we went through his financial records, as we wound down the business. We discovered that he, too, was a victim of financial scams and exploitations that had been going on for years. He had been paying out large sums to current and former employees, each with a sob story of need, including his assistant to whom he had been a mentor. My father had always been a diligent saver and careful spending. Maybe that’s why we didn’t notice for so long. He was the one who taught his four children to favor saving over thoughtless spending. Yet, in his later years, here he was doling out large sums without thorough recordkeeping and, worse still, without regard to preserving the savings he and my mother needed for the rest of their lives. Luckily, my parents had a financial backup, in the form of a monthly pension my father continues to receive. My mother also has her own savings from the medical clinic. Through these experiences, I’ve learned some unfortunate truths:
  • Studies show that, as we age, our brain becomes less able to detect fraud. Changes occur in the region of the brain that helps us decide whether or not to trust someone.
  • A majority of financial exploitation is carried out by people the victim knows.
  • One study found that financial literacy declines by about 2% every year after age 60. Confidence in financial decision making, however, doesn’t decline with age. That combination—reduced ability but continued confidence—helps explain poor financial decisions by older adults.
My father’s and Uncle Phan’s financial decision making had been deteriorating for years. That made them easy targets for their abusers. Perhaps those who took their money weren’t even aware they were asking for money from people with a diminished capacity. I now see that it can happen to anyone, in any family. In my father’s case, two things helped to lessen the impact of the money squandering. First, while Phan took his pension as a lump sum, my father took his as a lifetime monthly pension. He could only give away what he had on hand, so the financial damage was limited to his past monthly pension payments, while his future distributions remained protected. Second, while Phan had no children to safeguard him, we were able to catch my father’s spending habits before he made himself and my mother destitute. In the end, there’s no substitute for a family support system. These experiences have caused me to take precautions now to protect my and my husband’s retirement savings. While we currently manage our own portfolio, I’ve laid out three steps to implement in the next five years:
  • We’ll arrange to have our money managed by either a low-cost financial company, such as Vanguard Group, or a fee-only financial advisor.
  • We will build on our already good communication with our adult sons. Today, they have a list of all our financial accounts, in case something happens to us. In future, I want to make sure they are kept apprised of our financial status on an ongoing basis.
  • We’ll include both our sons in the discussions we will have with our financial advisor, especially when we review our assets and how our annual withdrawals are impacting our portfolio’s likely longevity.
Jiab Wasserman recently retired at age 53 from her job as a financial analyst at a large bank. She and her husband, a retired high school teacher, currently live in Granada, Spain, and blog about financial and other aspects of retirement—as well as about relocating to another country—at YourThirdLife.com. Her previous articles were Why Wait and Won in Translation. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
Read more »

My thoughts on technology- can’t get enough

"Many 2FAs will offer to send you an email instead of a text."
- mytimetotravel
Read more »

Dealing with a reduction in Social Security benefits. Is there a backup plan?

"Given the current state of gerrymandering in this country that's not as effective as you might think. There are very few competitive Congressional districts left."
- mytimetotravel
Read more »

Sequence of Return Risk

"It depends entirely on how your finances are structured. Yes, if you are relying solely on SS plus withdrawing from a traditional retirement account, there is a risk. But there are many other types of retirement income you might have. I have been retired for ten years, and I have been living on SS plus dividends and interest from a taxable brokerage account, so I'm not really at risk. Other retirees might have a pension, an annuity, or income from rentals."
- Ormode
Read more »

Best Advice Ever

I’M EMBARRASSED TO admit that the best piece of financial advice I’ve ever received is also the only piece of financial advice I’ve ever received. To make matters worse, the advice came from someone who stood to profit from the guidance he was providing.

As a child, I don’t remember a single family discussion about money. There were no dinner table talks about the stock market. There were no lectures about saving, spending or investing for college.

In high school, the only financial guidance I received was a lesson on how to figure out change from a cash purchase. That skill, along with showing I could correctly fill out a personal check, was supposed to ensure I was financially competent to enter adulthood.

In college, my personal finance horizons broadened. I discovered that financial aid offices were happy to hand out thousands of dollars to anyone willing to sign on the dotted line. But what about advice on the best strategies for using those funds? Such questions were met with silence.

When I entered the workforce and got married, I still didn’t have a financial mentor. My then-husband had no desire to be involved in decisions about money. It was up to me to pay the bills, manage the budget and file the taxes.

For four decades, I taught myself—through trial and error—everything I needed to know about money. I didn’t ask for advice because I didn’t know who to ask. My personality—I’m generally suspicious of people offering me their opinions—meant that, in any case, I probably wouldn’t have acted on the advice I received.

Late last year, it became apparent that my dream of retiring at age 55 was going to materialize. I was confident that my husband and I had the financial wherewithal to live comfortably without my salary.

As part of our retirement plan, we decided we’d sell our house in Oregon and move to our home in Arizona. Since I wasn’t eligible to retire until May 2022, I assumed we’d relocate in early June. The plan was to sell our Oregon home after we’d settled in Arizona.

[xyz-ihs snippet="Mobile-Subscribe"]

In January, my husband encouraged me to contact our real estate agent. I was reluctant. I felt it was too early in the process to bother the agent. I’d purchased four homes in my life and felt I had a good handle on the timeline we’d want to follow.

With my husband’s gentle prodding, I finally conceded. The agent was happy to give us his take on the real estate market. I was skeptical that anything he could say would change my mind about the plans I’d already formulated.

The agent’s advice was simple: Get your house on the market as quickly as possible. With no homes in our neighborhood currently for sale—and mortgage rates still hovering around 3%—he felt confident we’d have multiple buyers interested in our house.

He warned us that waiting until June would mean having to compete with a surge of other homes for sale. He believed that once mortgage rates rose above 4%, the number of buyers would decrease rapidly. He told us the current real estate market was unlike anything he’d seen before.

It would have been easy to dismiss our agent’s advice. He was, after all, going to make a generous commission from the sale of our home. But for once, I set aside my skepticism and decided to trust someone else’s opinion.

Taking his advice would mean our lives would be disrupted in unimaginable ways in the weeks before I retired. But I also realized that not taking his advice could mean losing out on the highest possible price for our home.

In the end, the advice we received was sound. Our home sold less than two days after going on the market. It closed for $125,000 above the asking price. We weren’t required to pay for any necessary repairs. We were able to stay in the home rent-free for several weeks.

Now, in hindsight, I appreciate the advice even more. The first and only piece of financial advice I’ve ever received—and ever taken—could hardly have been better. By June 2022, housing prices were cooling off at the fastest pace on record. As I’ve watched the sales trends in our old neighborhood from afar, it seems likely that we sold at the market peak.

Kristine Hayes Nibler recently retired, and she and her husband now live in Arizona. She enjoys spending her time reading, writing and training their four dogsCheck out Kristine's earlier articles. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
Read more »

Dividends Part II – At least

"The bulk of my portfolio is invested in index ETFs, but I did invest some cash in Div King/Aristocrat dividend stocks back in March, 2020. I like the convenience of not having to decide what stock to sell, especially during a down market, to pay for a home project or trip. And we did invest some of the dividends in two ETFs during the dip earlier this year."
- Cheryl Low
Read more »

The Seeming Irrationality of Unneeded Risk

"If by health risk you mean personal fitness, then yes, I definitely am. I'm very active; on an average week I play about 10 hours of different racket sports, cycle at least 30 miles, and jog 6 to 7 miles. I average 12,000 steps daily. If you mean health costs I live in the UK and nearly all treatment is free at point of use, although I also carry private medical insurance for treatments outside the scope of our health systems. I also have funds dedicated for the future purchase, if needed, of an immediate needs annuity. This is a UK-specific, medically underwritten policy that is extremely tax efficient and not a rider on a normal annuity, which is the normal practice in the US. Housing wise I don't have a mortgage so have no interest rate exposure. I obviously carry comprehensive property insurance and regularly maintain the structure of my property . My house has two downstairs bedrooms and a full bathroom also on the ground floor, very little adaptation would be required to age in place."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

No, I did not have a heart attack, but I surely got a lot of tests

"In my case the Watch provided enough info for a helpful discussion with my PCP. And that experience sent me looking for something that was closer to a legit Electronics for Medicine EKG. But many people approach this 180 degrees from my approach. For some, info from a gadget like these just sparks needless worry. Health, like finance, can be deeply personal too."
- David Powell
Read more »

AI vs. Urgent Care: Guess Who Got It Right?

"John Hopkins now offers a 10 week AI in Healthcare program taught by its faculty that includes using AI skills for clinical decision-making and better patient outcomes. Program components include
  • .Predictive Analytics for Disease Management
  • Machine Learning Algorithms for Clinical Applications
  • AI-Driven Decision Support Systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) in Healthcare
  • Robotic Process Automation in Clinical Settings
"
- parkslope
Read more »

re RDQ’s “down arrows” —> My 1 cent :

"I've been browsing this site for a while, and it seems to me that you've provided the closest thing to a "social media rant" and a downgrade to my personal enjoyment. Maybe this is a thought worth contemplating as you criticize others who spend their time and effort providing content."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

What If You Don’t Want to See the World?

"Thank you! Glad you're enjoying it. Unfortunately, the site hosting my 2001-2006 trips closed down a year or so back, and I haven't moved those trips to the blog. (Which needs renovating!)"
- mytimetotravel
Read more »

Still a Wild Child: When Spending Habits Never Grow Up

"Looks like Debtors Anonymous is the UK equivalent."
- mytimetotravel
Read more »

Taking Their Money

“UNCLE” PHAN, MY father’s closest friend and my godfather, committed suicide a few years ago. I regret not seeing him often enough when he was alive and not letting him know how much I appreciated his humor and generosity. I also regret not knowing his financial and emotional situation. Uncle Phan retired as a surgeon 20 years ago and took a lump sum distribution instead of a lifetime monthly pension. It should have been enough to last the rest of his life, but he became a victim of financial scams by close relatives and supposed friends. He also suffered depression and it all proved too much for him. At the time of this death, Uncle Phan was penniless and living alone in a small shack. Earlier this year, my father had a stroke that forced him to shutter his own medical practice. Working with my brothers, we went through his financial records, as we wound down the business. We discovered that he, too, was a victim of financial scams and exploitations that had been going on for years. He had been paying out large sums to current and former employees, each with a sob story of need, including his assistant to whom he had been a mentor. My father had always been a diligent saver and careful spending. Maybe that’s why we didn’t notice for so long. He was the one who taught his four children to favor saving over thoughtless spending. Yet, in his later years, here he was doling out large sums without thorough recordkeeping and, worse still, without regard to preserving the savings he and my mother needed for the rest of their lives. Luckily, my parents had a financial backup, in the form of a monthly pension my father continues to receive. My mother also has her own savings from the medical clinic. Through these experiences, I’ve learned some unfortunate truths:
  • Studies show that, as we age, our brain becomes less able to detect fraud. Changes occur in the region of the brain that helps us decide whether or not to trust someone.
  • A majority of financial exploitation is carried out by people the victim knows.
  • One study found that financial literacy declines by about 2% every year after age 60. Confidence in financial decision making, however, doesn’t decline with age. That combination—reduced ability but continued confidence—helps explain poor financial decisions by older adults.
My father’s and Uncle Phan’s financial decision making had been deteriorating for years. That made them easy targets for their abusers. Perhaps those who took their money weren’t even aware they were asking for money from people with a diminished capacity. I now see that it can happen to anyone, in any family. In my father’s case, two things helped to lessen the impact of the money squandering. First, while Phan took his pension as a lump sum, my father took his as a lifetime monthly pension. He could only give away what he had on hand, so the financial damage was limited to his past monthly pension payments, while his future distributions remained protected. Second, while Phan had no children to safeguard him, we were able to catch my father’s spending habits before he made himself and my mother destitute. In the end, there’s no substitute for a family support system. These experiences have caused me to take precautions now to protect my and my husband’s retirement savings. While we currently manage our own portfolio, I’ve laid out three steps to implement in the next five years:
  • We’ll arrange to have our money managed by either a low-cost financial company, such as Vanguard Group, or a fee-only financial advisor.
  • We will build on our already good communication with our adult sons. Today, they have a list of all our financial accounts, in case something happens to us. In future, I want to make sure they are kept apprised of our financial status on an ongoing basis.
  • We’ll include both our sons in the discussions we will have with our financial advisor, especially when we review our assets and how our annual withdrawals are impacting our portfolio’s likely longevity.
Jiab Wasserman recently retired at age 53 from her job as a financial analyst at a large bank. She and her husband, a retired high school teacher, currently live in Granada, Spain, and blog about financial and other aspects of retirement—as well as about relocating to another country—at YourThirdLife.com. Her previous articles were Why Wait and Won in Translation. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
Read more »

My thoughts on technology- can’t get enough

"Many 2FAs will offer to send you an email instead of a text."
- mytimetotravel
Read more »

Dealing with a reduction in Social Security benefits. Is there a backup plan?

"Given the current state of gerrymandering in this country that's not as effective as you might think. There are very few competitive Congressional districts left."
- mytimetotravel
Read more »

Sequence of Return Risk

"It depends entirely on how your finances are structured. Yes, if you are relying solely on SS plus withdrawing from a traditional retirement account, there is a risk. But there are many other types of retirement income you might have. I have been retired for ten years, and I have been living on SS plus dividends and interest from a taxable brokerage account, so I'm not really at risk. Other retirees might have a pension, an annuity, or income from rentals."
- Ormode
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 34: FIGURING out what we ought to do with our money is relatively easy. Getting ourselves to do it is hard. Victory goes not to the smartest, but to the most disciplined.

act

HIRE OTHERS TO do chores you dislike. For each of us, time—not money—is the ultimate limited resource. Research has found that those who use their money to buy time—by, say, hiring others to clean or do yardwork for them—report greater happiness. Why? These folks feel less time stressed, while also freeing up extra hours for activities they love.

Truths

NO. 97: IT’S HARD to say “no” to our adult children if they get into financial trouble—which is why we should try to raise money-savvy kids. But how? Set a good example. Talk regularly about your own finances. Tell your kids about your lean early adult years. Involve them in family financial decisions. Encourage them to save up for larger purchases.

think

HABIT FORMATION. To improve our behavior—financial and otherwise—we need to turn our desired good behavior into habits. That might require doing the right thing daily for perhaps two months. To get through this transition period, helpful strategies include sharing our resolutions with others, visualizing our goals and automating our savings program.

How to think about money

Manifesto

NO. 34: FIGURING out what we ought to do with our money is relatively easy. Getting ourselves to do it is hard. Victory goes not to the smartest, but to the most disciplined.

Spotlight: Insurance

Fatten That Policy

I WORKED IN THE investment department of three different insurance companies. But I never had any interest in buying a whole-life insurance policy. I knew term insurance was the best way to get the maximum death benefit for my premium dollars.
Instead, as a mutual fund manager, I was always more interested in investing in the stock market. (That said, I didn’t invest in the first mutual fund I managed. Why not? I didn’t want to pay the 7% “load”—the upfront sales commission.)
But my attitude toward whole-life insurance changed six years ago.

Read more »

Is buying long-term-care insurance a good idea?

Read more »

A Tale of Excess

On a recent family trip to the UK I learned something new about car rental insurance. During my many years of business travel, we were always told to turn down the collision damage waiver, or CDW, insurance offered by the rental company. Our personal credit card provides rental car insurance, but you must decline the CDW and reserve and pay with that card.
When we picked up our car hire just outside of Oxford we were pleased to see we’d been upgraded to a BMW 500 sedan. 

Read more »

Insuring Infirmity

LONG-TERM-CARE insurance and disability insurance can both be part of a comprehensive financial plan. But is it a good idea to have both coverages at the same time, or could one substitute for the other? After all, both policies are designed to help those who are, in some way, infirm.
To answer this question, let’s start with another one: What’s the purpose of insurance? The best use of any type of insurance is to guard against financial disaster.

Read more »

Protecting Poppy

OUR DOG LIKES SOCKS. A few months after Poppy joined our family, she consumed her first sock. Since then, she’s eaten two more. After the first sock was removed, our veterinarian offered some valuable advice: Get pet insurance because Poppy is likely to do this again. Within a few days, we purchased a policy from Healthy Paws for $38 a month. The policy has proven valuable: We’ve had four other unplanned trips to the vet over the past 21 months.

Read more »

Covering Kids

TERM INSURANCE is typically the best bet for people who need life insurance, while permanent policies are appropriate for relatively few folks. Yet I keep getting the same question from parents: What about children? Does it make sense to purchase a whole-life policy for a young child?
No doubt influenced by Gerber Life Insurance’s relentless marketing, these parents want to know whether it’s worth locking in insurance pricing early on and whether this is a good way to help their children start saving for retirement.

Read more »

Spotlight: Kondrack

Kind Hearts are More than Coronets

The Cancer Center seemed a little bleaker and colder during my last session.  My husband usually accompanies me to my sessions but I was alone for the first time. I noticed the woman in the cubicle next to me, as we had both been there at the same time for the past 4 weeks.  She was also alone, getting her treatment, wearing a bonnet- the bonnet type hat many women wear who have lost their hair to chemotherapy. Conversation isn’t the norm at the center and I settled in my chemo chair, while the staff prepared me.  They usually start me off with a drip of Benadryl - just to make me drowsy enough so  I won’t be fully aware of what’s going on.  The  infusion nurse, a nice young man, then says “ok, let’s filler up.” I had my iPad and a book to distract me, and noticed the woman next to me was engaged with her cell phone.  The time passed and, as it happened, we both finished treatment at the same time. I’m not an intrusive person and tend to be a little on the private side—but there was something about this little woman that was touching.  So  upon leaving I walked over to her cubicle, gave her my best smile and asked her how she was feeling.  We had a pleasant exchange and As I  turned around and started to walk away, I felt someone tugging on the bottom of my jacket. I turned around and it was my bonny bonnet lady who asked me sweetly “will you be here next week?” It was just a chance human encounter, a sharing of compassion, a little touch of kindness and concern.  A reminder that even in our own distress, reaching out to others makes life more pleasant.
Read more »

Frugal or Miserly?

MANY OF THE WEALTHY people I’ve studied were extremely frugal—to the point of eccentricity. Why is it that when rich folks are tightfisted, people call them eccentric, but—if you aren’t rich—people tag you as cheap? New Jersey Bell Telephone Co., now called Verizon, used to have small inserts with its bills that highlighted persons of note who had a connection to the state, whether they were natives or had resided there at some point, such as Thomas Edison. One of the inserts told of Henrietta “Hetty” Green, better known as “The Witch of Wall Street.” Green was a familiar figure on Wall Street, with her all-black garb, including dress, cape, bonnet and well-worn black satchel, which was how she earned that epithet. She was America’s first female tycoon, although today not many people have heard of her. Green was a successful financial speculator, quite unusual for a woman at the turn of the 20th century. She stood alone against the titans of industry. A woman with a brilliant mind, her fortune was made by shrewd investments in real estate, railroads and government bonds. She was the richest woman in America during the Gilded Age, but frugal to the extreme. They say she wore the same black dress until it turned green. Green lived a life of mean miserliness, to the extent of causing permanent injury to her son because of her reluctance to spend money on his health care. She was so obsessed with money that, it is said, she spent an entire night looking for a two-cent stamp she’d misplaced. If there’s a term for those who are beyond miserly, it might be miserly madness. Nevertheless, the story of how Green amassed great wealth is fascinating. She turned an inheritance into a fortune. Another woman who achieved great wealth through investing was Anne Scheiber, an auditor for the IRS. She retired in 1944 at age 51. After poring over numerous income tax returns, she’d decided that the way to wealth in America was achieved by owning stocks, so she started investing. She, too, was an inveterate miser, often going to shareholder meetings with a capacious bag. She would fill it with enough food, available at the meeting, to last her for days. Her broker said that at the time you could get a hot dog lunch for 15 cents at Nedick’s, a chain of fast-food restaurants. But thanks to shareholder meetings, Scheiber had found a cheaper place. She accumulated a $5,000 nest egg and then turned it into a $22 million fortune, even though she never made more than $4,000 a year and, in retirement, received a yearly pension of $3,150. She lived a reclusive life in a rent-controlled apartment in Manhattan and would walk miles just to save on bus fares. [xyz-ihs snippet="Mobile-Subscribe"] Like Green, Scheiber never bought new clothing or furniture. Everything she owned was in various stages of disrepair or decrepitude. My purpose in touching on the lives of these two women is to point out that they never enjoyed spending their wealth. Scheiber’s only pleasure was trips to the vault at Merrill Lynch near Wall Street to visit her stock certificates. Green’s enjoyment was besting other investors with her business acumen—and the rapacious accumulation of money. Many people get ahead in life by living beneath their means. But by the time they achieve financial stability, the frugal habits of a lifetime are hard to temper. On top of that, the point of reference we have for the price of everything is usually rooted in our younger years, making current prices seem excessive. We recoil from what we perceive to be a shocking increase, forgetting how quickly time passes. There is a fine line between being frugal and being miserly. Scheiber and Green were certainly extreme. When we reach a certain point where “enough is enough,” loosening the purse strings just makes sense. We all have to find that balance in our own way, and lead our lives the way we see fit. While we may not wish to spend money on ourselves—buying things we don’t really need or indulging in luxury vacations or flashy cars—generosity to those less fortunate can be a meaningful way to give purpose to our lives. Some call it giving back. I’ve heard of people being buried in their cars. I’m sure we’ve all read similar bizarre stories. But as far as worldly possessions go, there’s no U-Haul to heaven. Marjorie Kondrack loves music, dancing and the arts, and is a former amateur ice dancer accredited by the United States Figure Skating Association. In retirement, she worked for eight years as a tax preparer for the IRS’s VITA and TCE programs. Check out Marjorie's earlier articles. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
Read more »

Other People’s Stuff

MOST OF US HAVE TOO much stuff, and we’re apt to joke about it. But clutter, if allowed to spiral out of control, can turn into hoarding. Hoarders are people who acquire an excessive number of items, some with little or no value, and yet they continue to add to their chaotic overflow. Unable to manage the clutter but unwilling to let any of it go, they become upset and anxious when others offer to help clear it up. The result is debilitating clutter. It’s estimated that there are some 19 million people in the U.S. who are hoarders. The majority are age 55 and up. It’s hard to arrive at an accurate figure, however, because hoarders are secretive about their habits, usually live alone and don’t invite people into their homes. The exact cause of hoarding is unknown. While hoarding can be triggered by a traumatic event, not everyone who experiences trauma becomes a hoarder. Family history can also be a factor. Initially, it was thought to be connected to OCD—obsessive-compulsive disorder. But recent studies reveal that it may be a disorder all its own, and possibly linked to a form of dementia. I think that, as we age, we experience loss in many ways—diminished hearing, eyesight, loss of teeth, hair, mobility, cognitive abilities and so on. Maybe we react by trying to hold on to as much as we can for as long as we can. Throughout history, there have been extreme hoarders. Perhaps the two most infamous examples are the Collyer brothers, Homer and Langley, of New York City. Born into a wealthy family, they were graduates of Columbia University. Homer was a lawyer, while Langley studied engineering and was a concert pianist. They lived in a four-story brownstone mansion in Manhattan. But they devolved into hermits and slowly withdrew from society, presumably because of family eccentricities. Their collection of unbridled junk threatened to engulf the mansion, leading the Collyers to improvise what are known as goat paths—narrow aisles and tunnels—by which they navigated through the mountains of stuff. The brothers had a grim life and came to a gruesome end. Langley became trapped in a goat path, buried under ceiling-high piles of papers, books, debris and garbage. Deprived of Langley’s help, his disabled brother Homer died of starvation surrounded by boxes and newspapers piled to the ceiling. Among the 120 tons of junk authorities removed from their home was the chassis of a Model T Ford, a horse’s jaw bone, an old X-ray machine, massive stacks of newspapers and several pianos. [xyz-ihs snippet="Mobile-Subscribe"] Another pair of hoarders were the aunt and first cousin of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis—Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale and her daughter, Edith Bouvier Beale, known as Big Edie and Little Edie. The Beales were part of the elite upper class. But as circumstances caused their financial resources to decline, they became recluses in a 28-room dilapidated manse known as Grey Gardens in East Hampton, on New York’s Long Island. The property was overrun with feral cats, raccoons, overgrown bushes and tangles of vines. The ramshackle house was filled with piles of empty cat food cans, animal and human waste, and assorted debris. The health authorities declared it unfit for human habitation, and they were preparing to evict the Beales. The major newspapers and tabloids had a field day—sensationalizing the story because of the Beales’ direct link to Jacqueline Onassis. Shortly after, the Beale family paid to clean up the property, bringing it up to required standards, and provided the mother and daughter with a small stipend. The Beales were happier hoarders—a more cheerful duo than the Collyers. Big Edie was a singer and Little Edie was a former glamorous socialite who also had theatrical leanings. A 1975 documentary called Grey Gardens, depicting the Beales and their way of life, met with success. This was followed by an HBO television movie in 2009, also called Grey Gardens, starring Drew Barrymore as Little Edie and Jessica Lange as Big Edie. I preferred the documentary. The movie version was glamorized and sanitized, in usual Hollywood fashion, which made it a little more palatable. There have been reality TV shows about hoarders and books galore on the subject of de-cluttering. Some contain tests for you to rate yourself on the hoarder scale. Do we all have a little of the hoarder in us? If you have a lot of stuff, but don’t yet see any noticeable signs of goat paths, maybe you still have your stuff under control. Marjorie Kondrack loves music, dancing and the arts, and is a former amateur ice dancer accredited by the United States Figure Skating Association. In retirement, she worked for eight years as a tax preparer for the IRS’s VITA and TCE programs. Check out Marjorie's earlier articles. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
Read more »

Bewildering Benefits

WHEN I CLAIMED SOCIAL Security benefits, I had no idea how much there was to know—and how much I didn’t know. Bear in mind that the Social Security website didn’t exist until the late 1990s, and back then only minimal services were accessible through the site. In addition, most people didn’t fully appreciate the advantages of delaying benefits. In my naïveté, I thought I would go to my local Social Security office to find out what options were available for claiming, and what the optimum time would be for me to begin benefits based on my earnings and marital status. Surely they would help me make the best decision? After all, they were the experts. Big mistake. I had no intention of signing up at age 62 but found my arm being twisted, ever so gently, to do just that. Now, I’m not beating up on the Social Security agents. They’re usually polite and congenial, but they vary in knowledge and experience, and sometimes lead you to a decision that may not be in your best interest. Lesson learned: If we feel uneasy about a financial decision, it’s usually a sign that we need to do more research. Later, as the time was drawing near for my husband to file for his benefits, I made an unrelenting, in-depth study of the ins and outs of Social Security claiming so that he might avoid my error. My efforts paid off in 2007 when I read an article in The Wall Street Journal by Glenn Ruffenach, titled “The Baby Boomer’s Guide to Social Security.” The article neatly outlined an option for married couples, whereby at full retirement age, one spouse—my husband, in this case—could employ the file-and-suspend option. This meant he could collect spousal benefits while earning additional retirement credits until he reached age 70, at which time he could start his own benefits based on his own earnings record. His spousal benefit would be equal to 50% of my benefit as of my full retirement age, though I ended up with less than my full retirement age benefit because I had claimed at 62. When my husband attempted to pursue this claiming strategy at our local Social Security office, we were told by the staff that they weren’t aware of it. This time, however, I asked them to call Social Security headquarters in Baltimore to confirm our information. We were then referred to a more experienced agent. [xyz-ihs snippet="Mobile-Subscribe"] In the interest of brevity, I won’t go into all the headwinds we encountered. But in the end, the application was processed and it all worked out well for us, but not without some serious agita. Unfortunately, others can no longer follow our example because the window on file and suspend has been closed since April 2016. Still, for us, the strategy served to take the sting out of my earlier claiming mistake. Today, there’s much more information on Social Security available, as well as a variety of calculators that will help you sort out your claiming options. You can also create an online account with Social Security, even if you’re still years away from claiming, and get information on your likely monthly benefit. If you can afford to and you’re in good health, try to avoid anything that would reduce your maximum benefit. It’s said that too many people underestimate their longevity. To get a handle on how long you might live, head to LongevityIllustrator.org. After claiming, if you feel you may have made the wrong choice, you can apply to Social Security for a re-do if you’re within a year of your application’s approval. You do have to repay all money you’ve received from Social Security and, if you’ve paid taxes on the income, you’d need to file an amended return to get that money back. An interesting footnote: In January 1940, the first monthly retirement check was issued to Ida May Fuller, a legal secretary, in the amount of $22.54. She retired in November 1939. The accumulated taxes on her salary, during the three years she paid into the Social Security program, came to $24.75. Fuller started collecting benefits at age 65 and lived to be 100. During her lifetime she collected a total of $22,888.92 in benefits. Marjorie Kondrack loves music, dancing and the arts, and is a former amateur ice dancer accredited by the United States Figure Skating Association. In retirement, she worked for eight years as a tax preparer for the IRS’s VITA and TCE programs. Check out Marjorie's earlier articles. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
Read more »

A Tax Filing Conundrum

https://www.wsj.com/articles/beware-of-e-filing-your-tax-return-legal-trouble-for-error-privacy-risk-cyberattack-96d31111?mod=e2tw I am not advocating for either method of filing your taxes but everyone who files their own taxes should be aware of the information contained in the above referenced article.
Read more »

Luxury Liner Living

MOST OF US REACH a point in retirement where we think about downsizing. This happened most recently for us when my husband was replacing batteries in our smoke alarms. This required him to stand on a ladder and look up, triggering a bout of vertigo. This and other elder episodes, happening as we try to perform simple, everyday tasks, caused us to rethink our ability to remain in our current home. We’re not decrepit yet, but we are slowly succumbing to the vagaries of aging. Many retirees choose to move to 55-plus communities. For those a little further down the road, there are assisted-living facilities and continuing care retirement communities. Today, we also have the choice of 55-plus “resort living” communities, described by the owners as “upscale.” Translation: expensive. These are independent living apartments where you pay rent on a month-to-month lease. There’s no buy-in or one-time fee. These communities are portrayed as "cruise-ship-style living.” The amenities include executive chefs providing three meals a day, an array of snacks, salads and sandwiches for in-between noshers, room service, free wi-fi and utilities, weekly housekeeping and concierge service. Pets are allowed, and there’s a host of additional services. My interest in this style of living was piqued when construction began on a resort living community close to my home. A friend asked me to accompany her to an information seminar given by the management. I also wanted to learn more about this Utopian-sounding existence. There’s no home upkeep, no cooking or shopping for food, no worrying about home repairs, lawn care, snow removal and so on. The salesman giving the presentation was top-notch, with a resonant, booming voice that even those with diminished hearing couldn’t fault. It all sounded like Nirvana, but being a “kick the tires” kind of person, I’ve decided to reserve judgment until I can have a look-see after construction is completed. The company has approximately 50 communities throughout the country, but none is close enough for me to visit for an inspection. The fee for a two-bedroom apartment is $6,500 a month for one person and an additional $1,000 for a second occupant, putting the price tag at $7,500 for a couple. Studio and one-bedroom apartments are less. This monthly fee is subject to an increase of 3% to 5% annually, depending on location and other factors. Not surprisingly, such communities are all located in affluent areas. Construction for our local community is expected to be completed by year’s end. My friend decided to make a $500 deposit. The deposit can be applied to the first month’s rent and is returnable at any time, no questions asked, or so they say. This is called becoming a “charter member” and comes with various privileges. I’ve decided to delay any decision until I can check everything out, including the food. The brochure pictured a tasty-looking prime rib dinner. But if they run out, I don’t want to be eating fried baloney sandwiches. Stay tuned.
Read more »