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Lifetime Supply

"Mark, Viewing a solar eclipse is an awesome experience. Had that opportunity in Ohio, April 2024. So cool! Good luck!"
- Andy Morrison
Read more »

The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Rick: I began the AARP Tax Assistance training this year, but unfortunately, I was unable to serve because I fell ill during the training classes. I am looking forward to doing it next tax season. In the meantime, I am looking into becoming a SHIP volunteer. If seniors need assistance with something as important as taxes, understanding Social Security, and Medicare/Medicaid, is a strong number 2!"
- Mike Lynch
Read more »

My Father: The Peace He Never Found

"Andrew, A very thoughtful article, thank you for sharing. Also, your responding to all the commenters did not go unnoticed. Thank you for taking the time to respond to all."
- Andy Morrison
Read more »

The Humbling Side of Aging

WHEN I STARTED writing for HumbleDollar, Jonathan gave me some simple but important advice: “Don’t brag about your financial situation. You want readers to like you.” Perhaps that’s one of the reasons he named his financial site HumbleDollar.

I try to follow this advice not only regarding money, but in other aspects of my life. I know how fleeting things can be—especially when it comes to health. Life can change on a dime. It can humble you.

At age 75, I’ve been fortunate with my health. I have had no major illnesses or pain that slowed me down. I could do pretty much whatever I wanted to do. However, that suddenly changed.

About a month ago, I experienced pain in my right eye, a mild headache, and nausea. I thought it might be the flu until I started seeing double.

I went to my optometrist, who said I should see a neuro-ophthalmologist. Because I have Original Medicare, I was able to see one the next day without waiting for a referral. Both physicians were paid for by Medicare and my supplemental insurance because it was a medical issue.

Without getting too far into the weeds, it was determined that one of the three cranial nerves controlling my eye movements was weakened because of temporary poor blood flow. Folks who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or who are older face a higher risk of developing Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy.

The good news is that, in most cases, the nerve is not permanently injured and recovery occurs over six to 12 weeks. The double vision can be treated in the short term by patching either eye or attaching a temporary prism to your eyeglasses. The temporary prism is no longer working for me, so I have to use a patch.

It has been four weeks and, no pun intended, it has been a real eye-opener. I can’t drive and must rely on my wife to take me places. I’m beginning to get a taste of what it is like to lose my mobility.

I’m usually the one who does most of the shopping, so this has added more tasks to Rachel’s to-do list. We now use Amazon Prime more often to have items delivered to our house. One of my greatest fears is that I might become a burden.

When we’re out, Rachel wants to hold my hand because she’s afraid I might fall. Although I appreciate the help, it makes me feel older and weaker. I haven’t told any friends or family about my condition. I guess I have too much pride—or shame—to admit that I need help taking care of myself.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m lucky to have someone helping me through this ordeal. I have also learned something about myself.

What surprised me most is how much of my identity was wrapped up in being independent. I spent the first 10 years of my retirement taking care of my parents. I liked being the helper, not the one needing help. I liked driving, shopping, carrying things, fixing problems, and taking care of myself. Losing some of that, even temporarily, has been harder emotionally than physically.

Maybe that’s why setbacks like this humble us. They remind us that none of us is fully self-sufficient, no matter how healthy, capable, or financially secure we may feel. At some point, we all depend on others.

Rachel hasn’t complained once. She simply adjusted. She drives me where I need to go, walks a little closer beside me, and is always there to lend a helping hand. What I first saw as weakness on my part, I’m beginning to see differently. Allowing someone to help you can also be an act of trust and love.

This experience has also made me think about the future. Many of us spend years planning financially for retirement, but we don’t spend nearly as much time preparing emotionally for the possibility that someday we may need help ourselves. That may be one of retirement’s hardest lessons.

I also understand why most elderly people want to age in place. Perhaps like me, they find the emotional challenge of giving up some independence hard to fathom. But I'm beginning to realize that Rachel and I are going to need help in our later years. It comes down to what kind of help we are looking for.

We don’t just need a financial plan for when our health changes; we need a care plan. For Rachel and me, aging in place will mean redefining what help looks like. It might mean:

Modifying our home to prevent falls
Hiring a local driver
Outsourcing daily chores
Using grocery delivery services permanently

Most importantly, it means having difficult conversations now about what we will do if a temporary setback becomes a permanent reality. For instance, how much of our portfolio are we willing to allocate to home-health aides before considering an assisted living facility? What physical benchmarks signal that it’s time to hand over the financial reins to a trusted executor?

We spent our lives living below our means so we could build financial safety nets and not have to depend on anyone. But as it turns out, the most valuable asset we have in retirement isn't our robust portfolio. It’s the person holding our hand when the world goes blurry.

Fortunately, my condition will likely improve with time. I’m grateful for that. But even this temporary detour has given me a deeper appreciation for good health, Medicare, my wife’s support, and the everyday abilities I once took for granted.

Life has a way of humbling all of us eventually. Maybe the best we can do is accept it with a little grace—and remember that someday, almost everyone gets a turn being the one who needs a hand.

  Dennis Friedman retired from Boeing Satellite Systems after a 30-year career in manufacturing. Born in Ohio, Dennis is a California transplant with a bachelor’s degree in history and an MBA. A self-described “humble investor,” he likes reading historical novels and about personal finance. Follow Dennis on X @DMFrie and check out his earlier articles
Read more »

Billionaires, taxes and you

"Those states will come to regret it as several countries have. As you say, barely a dent. Take all their wealth and then what or worse create ongoing spending obligations for the state and wealth declines or leaves. Consider according to OMB what the federal government alone spends:
  • Per hour: ~$803 million
  • Per minute: ~$13.4 million
  • Per second: ~$223,000
"
- R Quinn
Read more »

Farrell Behavior

"D.J., Yes...most likely...as I authored and edited textbooks on them. Annuities have been around since the days of the Romans. It is only in the past 75-80 years that intermediaries have managed to sully their name and reputation Like life insurance, they are truly unique in their purpose, so much so that they have no substitutes."
- Mike Lynch
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Congratulations on the move. It appears you keep good records so make sure you have a good list of improvements and expenses of your sale and expenses related to your purchase. This may come in handy if you need it for your 2026 and future tax returns to calculate a potential taxable gain."
- Harold Tynes
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Should Retirees Get a Temporary Flat Tax Window on IRA and 401(k) Withdrawals?

"Go for it, certainly would make it easier in my mind. Great article keep us thinking. It sure would make things less complicated, but then again it would affect IRMMA and other things. I would vote for it."
- William Dorner
Read more »

Percentage that “age in place”

"Excellent article and hopefully people will think about what happens in their 80's. Aging in place at your home is exactly what I wanted to do. Life has a way of changing your thinking. Due to my cancer we made our life easier by moving into a CCRC at age 76, early for most of us. Average age at most facilities is about 83. Everyone thinks they can age in place, most of us cannot without help. If you want to be a burden on your children or others, you can. We decided to make our decision which we now believe was right for us. You will meet delightful people, have only one bill to pay, your smartphone, all maintenance taken care of, Dining and just about any activity you can think of to keep you busy and engaged. I call it my cruise ship that never leaves port and no waves. Check it out it, could be a life enhancer. We made our decision over a 2 year period, and picked a winner."
- William Dorner
Read more »

Don’t Kick The Can Down The Road

"Excellent article and thanks for sharing. There is no substitute for great parents, who taught me a work ethic and that you always save something, no matter how little. They helped me learn about compounding with a starter bank account at age 10. That and my economics course Engineering 101, helped me understand you need to prepare for retirement, even in your 20's. I am one of the lucky ones, and hopefully Humble Dollar helps many more."
- William Dorner
Read more »

Lifetime Supply

"Mark, Viewing a solar eclipse is an awesome experience. Had that opportunity in Ohio, April 2024. So cool! Good luck!"
- Andy Morrison
Read more »

The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Rick: I began the AARP Tax Assistance training this year, but unfortunately, I was unable to serve because I fell ill during the training classes. I am looking forward to doing it next tax season. In the meantime, I am looking into becoming a SHIP volunteer. If seniors need assistance with something as important as taxes, understanding Social Security, and Medicare/Medicaid, is a strong number 2!"
- Mike Lynch
Read more »

My Father: The Peace He Never Found

"Andrew, A very thoughtful article, thank you for sharing. Also, your responding to all the commenters did not go unnoticed. Thank you for taking the time to respond to all."
- Andy Morrison
Read more »

The Humbling Side of Aging

WHEN I STARTED writing for HumbleDollar, Jonathan gave me some simple but important advice: “Don’t brag about your financial situation. You want readers to like you.” Perhaps that’s one of the reasons he named his financial site HumbleDollar.

I try to follow this advice not only regarding money, but in other aspects of my life. I know how fleeting things can be—especially when it comes to health. Life can change on a dime. It can humble you.

At age 75, I’ve been fortunate with my health. I have had no major illnesses or pain that slowed me down. I could do pretty much whatever I wanted to do. However, that suddenly changed.

About a month ago, I experienced pain in my right eye, a mild headache, and nausea. I thought it might be the flu until I started seeing double.

I went to my optometrist, who said I should see a neuro-ophthalmologist. Because I have Original Medicare, I was able to see one the next day without waiting for a referral. Both physicians were paid for by Medicare and my supplemental insurance because it was a medical issue.

Without getting too far into the weeds, it was determined that one of the three cranial nerves controlling my eye movements was weakened because of temporary poor blood flow. Folks who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or who are older face a higher risk of developing Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy.

The good news is that, in most cases, the nerve is not permanently injured and recovery occurs over six to 12 weeks. The double vision can be treated in the short term by patching either eye or attaching a temporary prism to your eyeglasses. The temporary prism is no longer working for me, so I have to use a patch.

It has been four weeks and, no pun intended, it has been a real eye-opener. I can’t drive and must rely on my wife to take me places. I’m beginning to get a taste of what it is like to lose my mobility.

I’m usually the one who does most of the shopping, so this has added more tasks to Rachel’s to-do list. We now use Amazon Prime more often to have items delivered to our house. One of my greatest fears is that I might become a burden.

When we’re out, Rachel wants to hold my hand because she’s afraid I might fall. Although I appreciate the help, it makes me feel older and weaker. I haven’t told any friends or family about my condition. I guess I have too much pride—or shame—to admit that I need help taking care of myself.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m lucky to have someone helping me through this ordeal. I have also learned something about myself.

What surprised me most is how much of my identity was wrapped up in being independent. I spent the first 10 years of my retirement taking care of my parents. I liked being the helper, not the one needing help. I liked driving, shopping, carrying things, fixing problems, and taking care of myself. Losing some of that, even temporarily, has been harder emotionally than physically.

Maybe that’s why setbacks like this humble us. They remind us that none of us is fully self-sufficient, no matter how healthy, capable, or financially secure we may feel. At some point, we all depend on others.

Rachel hasn’t complained once. She simply adjusted. She drives me where I need to go, walks a little closer beside me, and is always there to lend a helping hand. What I first saw as weakness on my part, I’m beginning to see differently. Allowing someone to help you can also be an act of trust and love.

This experience has also made me think about the future. Many of us spend years planning financially for retirement, but we don’t spend nearly as much time preparing emotionally for the possibility that someday we may need help ourselves. That may be one of retirement’s hardest lessons.

I also understand why most elderly people want to age in place. Perhaps like me, they find the emotional challenge of giving up some independence hard to fathom. But I'm beginning to realize that Rachel and I are going to need help in our later years. It comes down to what kind of help we are looking for.

We don’t just need a financial plan for when our health changes; we need a care plan. For Rachel and me, aging in place will mean redefining what help looks like. It might mean:

Modifying our home to prevent falls
Hiring a local driver
Outsourcing daily chores
Using grocery delivery services permanently

Most importantly, it means having difficult conversations now about what we will do if a temporary setback becomes a permanent reality. For instance, how much of our portfolio are we willing to allocate to home-health aides before considering an assisted living facility? What physical benchmarks signal that it’s time to hand over the financial reins to a trusted executor?

We spent our lives living below our means so we could build financial safety nets and not have to depend on anyone. But as it turns out, the most valuable asset we have in retirement isn't our robust portfolio. It’s the person holding our hand when the world goes blurry.

Fortunately, my condition will likely improve with time. I’m grateful for that. But even this temporary detour has given me a deeper appreciation for good health, Medicare, my wife’s support, and the everyday abilities I once took for granted.

Life has a way of humbling all of us eventually. Maybe the best we can do is accept it with a little grace—and remember that someday, almost everyone gets a turn being the one who needs a hand.

  Dennis Friedman retired from Boeing Satellite Systems after a 30-year career in manufacturing. Born in Ohio, Dennis is a California transplant with a bachelor’s degree in history and an MBA. A self-described “humble investor,” he likes reading historical novels and about personal finance. Follow Dennis on X @DMFrie and check out his earlier articles
Read more »

Billionaires, taxes and you

"Those states will come to regret it as several countries have. As you say, barely a dent. Take all their wealth and then what or worse create ongoing spending obligations for the state and wealth declines or leaves. Consider according to OMB what the federal government alone spends:
  • Per hour: ~$803 million
  • Per minute: ~$13.4 million
  • Per second: ~$223,000
"
- R Quinn
Read more »

Farrell Behavior

"D.J., Yes...most likely...as I authored and edited textbooks on them. Annuities have been around since the days of the Romans. It is only in the past 75-80 years that intermediaries have managed to sully their name and reputation Like life insurance, they are truly unique in their purpose, so much so that they have no substitutes."
- Mike Lynch
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Congratulations on the move. It appears you keep good records so make sure you have a good list of improvements and expenses of your sale and expenses related to your purchase. This may come in handy if you need it for your 2026 and future tax returns to calculate a potential taxable gain."
- Harold Tynes
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 37: WANT to boost your happiness and that of others? Volunteer, give to charity and make gifts to loved ones. We’re often happier when we spend on others rather than on ourselves.

Truths

NO. 131: DIVERSIFYING can smooth out a stock portfolio’s short-term performance—but to turn those smoother results into higher returns, we need to rebalance. Let’s say we have 60% earmarked for U.S. shares and 40% for foreign. As one zigs while the other zags, we can profit over the long haul as rebalancing compels us to buy low and sell high.

act

BUY A USED CAR. While leasing or buying a new car may be alluring, purchasing a used one is usually the better financial choice. By buying a three-year-old car, you’ll sidestep the steep depreciation that new vehicles suffer, but the car should still have plenty of good miles ahead of it—and you should have ample choice, thanks to all the cars coming off lease.

Truths

NO. 42: IT’S HARD to distinguish skill from luck. Suppose that, after all investment costs, there’s a 45% chance of beating the stock market each year. Over a dozen years, probability suggests that, out of a million investors, 69 “investment geniuses” would beat the market in all 12 years. But were these stock pickers truly skillful—or just very lucky?

Humans

Manifesto

NO. 37: WANT to boost your happiness and that of others? Volunteer, give to charity and make gifts to loved ones. We’re often happier when we spend on others rather than on ourselves.

Spotlight: Retirement

Roth Hidden Benefits

WHEN MOST PEOPLE think of Roth IRAs or Roth 401(k)s, they just think “tax-free withdrawals.” But that’s only part of the story.
Roth accounts can protect you from financial traps that catch many retirees off guard. Here are five key advantages to keep in mind:
 
1. Tax Rate Protection
One thing we can’t control is future tax rates.
Did you know that in the 1980s, the highest federal tax rate was 50%?

Read more »

Today’s the Day!–Well, Sort Of (by Dana/DrLefty)

I’ve had April 1 on my calendar since last July. Today is the day I can apply for a July 1 retirement date from my university. It also happens to be the date I can apply for Medicare because of my 65th birthday on Aug. 1.
I knew how to sign up for Medicare and what to do because we just did so for my husband, who turns 65 in May. Last week, I reviewed the materials from the retirement webinars I attended at the university so that I’d be 

Read more »

When the Spreadsheet Gets Real

I’m 58 and my wife is 56. We’ve been planning our retirement with care and intention for years—no debt, solid retirement savings, a well-diversified portfolio, and a liability-matching plan (LMP) that covers us until Medicare kicks in. We’ve talked through our priorities, run the numbers, and built our plan together. The core approach to our plan was heavily influenced by Bill Bernstein and Wade Pfau’s writing and we are content with a good funded ratio.
One thing we agreed on early: when one of us loses or leaves work,

Read more »

What If

Last month I did my best to analyze investments to the market as an alternative to payroll taxes for Social Security. My conclusion was that the payroll taxes were worth it, though some readers respectfully disagreed.
But what if I could go back in time for a do-over. What if at age 16 I began to invest an amount into the market that was equal to and in addition to the payroll tax deducted from my pay?

Read more »

Funded Ratio vs Monte Carlo – Different Routes to Get to the Same Destination (or not)?

I find the “liability matching” concept as outlined in Dr. Wad Pfau’s “Funded Ratio”  helpful based on our household-specific inputs I provide.  This analysis, while based on different inputs than those of Monte Carlo simulation, has given me another way to project whether we expect to have adequate financial resources for the remainder of mine and my spouse’s life.
I have used Mike Piper’s simplified funded ratio example spreadsheet to “run the numbers” using the following inputs for each year of our expected life spans:

1) Select a conservative,

Read more »

Is it possible to achieve financial well being without a plan or even a spreadsheet?

Based on the feedback I have received on HD over the years mostly directed at my failure to budget or track expenses in detail using spreadsheets, my selection of some high expense investments and to not pay much attention at all to our investments, failure to use financial or retirement planning services, retaining life insurance in retirement, beginning Social Security at FRA while working, buying cars for cash, retiring at age 67(part of my income replacement strategy),

Read more »

Spotlight: Horiuchi

From Two to One

FOLLOWING MY husband’s death, I went from feeling prosperous to precarious in the space of a few short months. For decades, I’d had something extra in hand, beyond the minimum sum necessary to keep going. That sense of prosperity was now gone. This wasn’t just my imagination. Studies have found that widows are significantly less wealthy than their married counterparts. One academic article notes, “The death of a spouse is an event that may precipitate a large decline in wealth.” Similarly, a National Bureau of Economic Research study found that, “The death of the husband very often induces the poverty of the surviving spouse, even though the married couple was not poor.” For me, a decline in wealth might have been fine if our life had been just the two of us. After all, my husband would no longer be spending the money that he would no longer receive. Problem is, I have three children who are not yet grown, and everything else that goes along with a family of four. Though we never expected nor precisely planned for an untimely end, it turns out that our work-life choices and hopes for retirement had created a financial buffer. We had saved a higher percentage of our earnings than many others and had done so for decades. Still, since my husband’s death, I have been anxious to avoid a steady decline in our family’s nest egg. To that end, I’ve adopted a strategy for ongoing spending that I borrowed from a health care manual: “To lose weight, eat half what you now eat.” We all know how hard it is to slim down by merely consuming a little less. Our brains and bodies outsmart our best intentions. It seems that, if we want to shed pounds, we have to set far more…
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Money Pit

It's time to rewatch the 1986 Tom Hanks/Shelley Long cautionary tale about their dream house gone wrong. After spending last year's home improvement efforts on my newly-acquired tin can casita, my used car of a fishing cabin in the Sonoran Desert, I'm back in the city for some long-pondered home renovation. It ain't been pretty, at least when I review the hit to my portfolio. Everything from a piece of lumber to a square foot of cement is more expensive than I'd imagined. Plus, it's all taken much longer than expected, and the planned summertime work will stretch into late fall. The primary goal here is to improve the property so it's in good condition for my older years, should I stay in it rather than move elsewhere. The secondary goal is to increase its appeal to younger homebuyers, should I downsize or leave it behind altogether. I'm also listening to long podcast discussions on "rent v. buy".  I'm renting the spot where my retirement experiment, my owned park unit sits (it came to rest there 40 years ago, been through many owners before me) so I'm actually on both sides of the discussion for the first time in decades. The thing is, as is the case for many other homeowners, the house I've lived in for over 30 years has become a sizable element in my portfolio. A 401k only requires an occasional rebalance, a small pension is completely on autopilot. But like most homes, mine benefits from ongoing maintenance and occasional improvement. Instead of selling the big house and living full-time in my remote 370-square-foot unit, I may downsize into a smaller house nearby. At least for a few years, I'd like to retain regular contact with my kids, old friends and neighbors,  enjoy city life on occasion,…
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Not Your Friends

FINANCIAL FIRMS spend heavily on marketing to create a friendly, customer-first impression. But these firms aren’t your friends, at least not in the ordinary sense of the word. They make their money, fairly and legally, by providing specific services to customers. Friendliness at a retail level keeps your capital in place, where it works for the firm’s benefit. Every once in a while, I see language that clearly expresses what they want from our “relationship.” These communications help me review where I do business, and why. Consider two examples from a single day online. First, “check your spending power” appeared on a web page when I was paying off this month’s credit card charges. It encouraged paying the minimum required, with the number highlighted on the page. But that, of course, would trigger steep financing charges. The site’s other suggestion: Run up my credit card balance closer to its current limit. That might completely derail my financial plans. For most people, our spending superpower lies in paying off the balance in full each month. Second, on one of my investment accounts, I spotted a line item labeled “excess liquidity.” This represents the cash value of dividends that I have chosen not to reinvest. There’s nothing “excess” in this holding. I need the “liquidity” to pay next semester’s college tuition and housing for my twins. The investment firm sees cash in an investor’s account as something it would like to retain and no doubt fears it’ll be moved elsewhere. Calling it “excess liquidity” is a cognitive trap. It’s a nudge to buy more stocks in the same account. But that would be a mistake for me. Stocks are too volatile for money I’ll need for college bills over the next three years.
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Rent Forever?

STOCKS, BONDS, CASH—and a house owned free and clear. For many, that’s the recipe for a financially successful retirement. Our homes represent a central pillar of middle-class status. With a paid-off mortgage, we have an affordable place to spend our old age. Yet signing up for decades of house payments has become controversial for its high opportunity cost—what you give up to pay the mortgage. Has a home mortgage, with its long, slow road to payoff, fallen from relevance as a central element of retirement planning? To be sure, it's been a wild ride. During the George W. Bush administration, well-intentioned federal policies encouraged an expansion of the market for home loans. Bankers and builders responded. Home values rose as lending standards declined and increased demand met limited supply. Rising home prices served as their own collateral. Borrowers with no cash found zero-down offers containing both a primary and secondary mortgage. The second note, called a piggyback loan, filled the role of a down payment. “No doc” loans replaced earlier underwriting requirements that stipulated borrowers must verify they had income sufficient to support mortgage payments. These riskier loans were bundled and sliced into collateralized debt obligation (CDO) tranches, considered less risky than individual mortgages since the risk of default was diluted across many loans. These marketable securities also shifted the financial risks of lending away from mortgage originators and onto holders of the CDOs. This created novel moral hazard for multiple parties, who weren’t subject to the risks they ran. Questionable gain-seeking behavior resulted, such as bankers churning out CDOs to inflate year-end bonuses. Ratings agencies compounded the risk miscalculation by labeling these toxic instruments as investment grade. Out of this came the Great Recession. In the subsequent global reckoning, the plummeting value of toxic assets cut a path of…
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A New Kind of Heaven

I'M TYPICALLY FRUGAL and financially cautious. But this past January, I became reckless. No, it wasn’t love, at least not the ordinary kind. Rather, I saw a photograph and made an offer of $48,000 on a “park unit” located 1,000 miles from home. Park unit, I learned, is a technical term for a variant of what I’d call a mobile home. My first task was to look up the term, so I’d know what I was offering to buy. For those readers who enjoy reading government standards definitions, these constructions are governed by ANSI standard A119.5. This manmade object is mobile in name only. It has been “parked” inside an age-restricted recreational vehicle resort in Arizona for nearly 40 years. The resort rents space by the day, month or year to vehicles that move (RVs) and those that don’t (park units and manufactured homes). Until I arrived at the beginning of March, I knew its particulars only through pictures and a 33-page report of an inspector I’d hired. I knew little about its construction or its series of prior owners and occupants. As a result of my impetuousness, I’ve added to my personal possessions an immobile vehicle, with an assessed value of about $25,000 per the Pima County Treasurer’s Office and which sits on a tiny patch of rented land over which I enjoy limited control. In purchasing the park unit, I also acquired an attached porch and laundry, a back patio with landscaped garden, a covered driveway and a large storage shed. The unit came “fully furnished,” meaning a houseful of secondhand appliances and discarded possessions, including a golf cart. This drove the difference between my purchase price and the unit's assessed value. I have a rough estimate of forward expenses for this and the coming years of ownership,…
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The Aftermath

AFTER LEAVING THE hospital, our family met up at a favorite neighborhood restaurant. “What’s next?” the teenagers asked. “Now begins the parade of covered dishes,” I answered. For the month after my husband’s death, when preparing food hardly seemed possible, friends and neighbors made sure our refrigerator and freezer bulged. The kids experienced a variety of main meals, side dishes and desserts. There was enough for us and our many helpers, and we experimented with time and labor-saving meal shortcuts. Prepackaged salad, anyone? We also had support personnel. My sister-in-law was the first to arrive, dispatched ahead of my brother, who would come the following week to assist with the memorial service. For two months, half-a-dozen houseguests took on mundane tasks, each in their own way. The kids experienced myriad household models. By the end of this, a couple of months later, we were ready to be alone. Questions of what would happen to my spouse’s things—including his bank accounts—began the day he died. One person asked about a charitable contribution he had made annually. Would I be making it again this year, possibly increasing the amount? Since it was January and he made the contribution each December, I replied that I would answer in 10 months. Another person said, “You have two cars. What will you do with the second car?” There was absolutely no immediate need to do anything with the second car, and I replied to that effect. Two matters, however, required immediate handling. First, I needed to decide where to send my husband’s body. Did I want to work with a funeral home or handle matters myself? It’s possible, by arranging a cremation, picking up the ashes yourself and then going somewhere to scatter them, to reduce the cost to a few hundred dollars. At the…
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