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Family

Just A Mile Away

"Marilyn, thank you. I like the idea of making the surroundings and people familiar before a move becomes necessary. Sharing a lunch or joining an activity could give Mum a chance to form her own impressions without feeling a decision has already been made for her. It would also help us understand what daily life there is like. This is something worth exploring with Mum and the staff, and I appreciate the practical suggestion."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

Investing

Securities Lending Fully Paid Program

"Same as some have mentioned. I have the program with Fidelity. Anywhere between #300-$500 per month is my average interest payments. The one risk is depending on the equities they borrow. For example if one has tax free munis and those are out on loan at the time the bond income is paid, Fidelity will pay you an equivalent amount to replace the income you wont get due to the equities being on loan. The risk is the IRS taxes you on the equivalent income because technically it is not tax free. Other than that, I dont mind the few extra dollars each month."
- Mike Xavier
Read more »

Taxes

Tax Planning Challenge

"This sounds like a great learning opportunity!"
- Dave Melick
Read more »

Investing

Free Lunch?

"I read Howard R’s article last year and promptly researched at Schwab and found that none of my ETFs fit their needs. Two months ago Schwab reached out to gauge my interest and I signed up. Promptly some of my Vanguard bond ETFs from my traditional IRA were snapped up and the equivalent $ value deposited in a separate Securities Lending account which Schwab set up in my name. Since then the ETFs have moved back and forth frequently. Sometimes they leave and are deposited back the same day and don’t seem to generate any income. If the ETF’s are left in the Lending Account over the weekend they earn income 7 days a week at the specified interest rate even though the markets are closed. I receive a daily notification of income generated (if any) and on the first business day of the following month the total income earned the previous month is deposited in the lending account and then automatically swept back into the IRA and doesn’t generate taxable income. Dividends from the ETFs unaffected. Last month’s income total was around $900 and this month is closing in on $1000. There must be significant “short” selling of bonds right now and that must be generating the interest. The interest rate they give for one ETF fund is 22.5% and another 45%. I’m guessing this level of activity won’t last long but has been enough for a few free lunches 😊. I have not experienced any issues and it seems to work as advertised."
- Grant Clifford
Read more »

From HumbleDollar Founder Jonathan Clements

Markets

Ignore Valuations?

Make no mistake: Stocks are expensive, with the companies in the S&P 500-index currently at 28 times trailing 12-month reported earnings, offering a dividend…
Read more »

Insurance

Life Insurance

EARLIER THIS YEAR, Pacific Life Insurance Company agreed to settle a class action lawsuit brought by policyholders. At issue were marketing materials that its customers argued were misleading. While Pacific Life admitted no wrongdoing, it agreed to a settlement of $58 million. This wasn’t an isolated case. Insurers that sell permanent life insurance policies, including whole life and universal life, are often on the receiving end of lawsuits because of the way that they promote their products. In another recent case, the late race car driver Kyle Busch sued his insurance agent, arguing that he’d sold him coverage costing millions that was billed as a “tax-free retirement plan.” These cases highlight the fundamental issue with permanent life insurance: Unlike term life policies, whole life and universal life policies combine two somewhat separate features in a way that often leads to confusion. On the one hand, they provide life insurance. That part is straightforward. But they also include an investment account—referred to as “cash value”—that sits alongside the insurance. These lawsuits and other criticism of permanent life insurance products stem mostly from the way the investment component is advertised. Because no one can predict how any investment will perform in the future, life insurance salespeople provide prospective customers with illustrations of how the investments might perform over time. The problem, though, is that these are merely projections, and disappointment can result if the reality of the cash value’s growth falls short of those illustrations. It’s for that reason that I don’t recommend permanent life insurance. Instead, my recommendation is to opt for simple term coverage, which provides insurance without the complication of an investment component. If you’re shopping for term coverage, though, there are still some questions to consider, including the following: Should everyone have life insurance? If you aren’t married and have no dependents, then I’d argue you do not need life insurance. Some salespeople will make the case that you should purchase coverage when you’re young, before you have a family, because you’ll receive a better rate, but I’d be wary of that argument. If the insurer is offering you a better price on a product you don’t need, that doesn’t somehow make it a better deal. Another group that typically has no need for life insurance: folks who are financially independent. If you’re retired and living off of your savings, or have assets sufficient that you could retire, then in that case, you likely don’t need life insurance. One exception to the above might be for business owners, where life insurance can help facilitate buy-sell agreements between partners, but that is a narrow use case. How much coverage should you purchase? I suggest the following formula. If you own a home and have a mortgage, I would start with the mortgage balance. While it isn’t necessary to pay off the mortgage when a spouse or parent dies, I’ve found that it can make life much easier for survivors if they aren’t burdened by a mortgage. If you have children, I would total up the estimated cost of all of their future tuition. Depending on their ages, this can be a difficult exercise because college costs vary so widely and because tuition has historically increased faster than inflation. In addition, some children might earn scholarships, while others might attend pricey schools and go on to graduate school. Recognizing these unknowns, I suggest making your best guess, perhaps going with the midpoint of the highest and lowest potential numbers. The next step would be to build an endowment of sorts to fund annual living expenses for your family. For this element, you could approach it the same way you’d think about building a portfolio for retirement. Suppose, for example, you’d like your family to have $100,000 per year. Assuming a 4% or 5% portfolio withdrawal rate, that would translate to a portfolio of $2 to $2.5 million. For the endowment portion, keep in mind that you can subtract your existing savings. If you already have $1 million saved, that would reduce the coverage you’d need by $1 million. The final element in deciding how much coverage to purchase: Be sure to round up. As we’ve seen in recent years, inflation can stretch budgets. And your family’s needs might simply change over time. How long a term should you choose? In working through this formula, you’ll likely notice a wrinkle, which is that some needs are temporary while others will be longer term. Tuition, for example, will have a defined timeframe. The endowment for living expenses, on the other hand, would need to provide for your spouse’s needs indefinitely. Fortunately, term life insurance is flexible, and there are two ways you can cover differing time periods. The first strategy would be to purchase two policies. The first would provide funds for tuition and would be timed to expire when your youngest child is age 22 and likely out of school. The second policy, to meet ongoing expenses, would be timed to expire around the time you expect to reach financial independence—around age 60, for example. An alternative approach would be to purchase a single larger policy. Because it can be difficult to predict both your family’s needs and the growth of your savings over time, the single policy approach can, counterintuitively, provide greater flexibility than committing to two separate policies. That’s because many term policies allow the coverage level to be dialed down at the owner’s request. If you’re married, should each spouse carry their own coverage? In this case, the approach I suggest is to insure each spouse in relation to the income he or she brings in. Even if your family could survive on one income, a reality is that when one spouse dies, the other may not be able to work as much. That’s frequently the case when there are children at home. So I recommend that both spouses carry life insurance until it’s clear you’ve reached financial independence. What if you have group coverage through your employer? On the one hand, this is a nice benefit, but since you might change jobs in the future, I wouldn’t factor in the benefits of any employer-provided coverage. A final point: While life insurance is important, don’t overlook disability coverage, which can be just as important. Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Markets

Mid-term bounce?

"Nick, to be honest, being from the UK, I never made the connection. I hadn’t realised the author was the Ken Fisher until I read the comments on my post. The man behind Fisher Investments, the US firm that American index investors love to dislike 😂"
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

College

A Million Words to a Million Dollars?

"It amuses me when I’m with friends and they split up to grab to-go coffees from different vendors, then debate which is best while sipping through a lid. I could understand it if they took the lids off so they could actually taste the damn coffee! It’s like debating the merits of fine food with a blocked nose. Pointless."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Spending

Is an 18% Service Charge a TIP?

"And always tip for takeout. Someone is making that food for you. ❤️"
- Klammysue
Read more »

Life Events

Choosing a CCRC (Life PlanCommunity)

"I practice geriatrics in CT for three decades and watched several “ assisted living” facilities come and go. The biggest issues are financial, or long term viability of the organization. Many of the for profit ones go bankrupt as they start with low fees, care needs increase and so do the fees. Non Profit or church affiliated places are usually a better bet. I would look at staff longevity ( a good employer retains employees and usually runs things well), physical plant ( avoid places that put a lot of money into walnut paneling etc), resident retention ( ask people you meet at the place how long they have lived there). None of them are reliably excellent"
- Concerned
Read more »

Taxes

Time to QCD

"I use Fidelity, but i never paid attention to a check book. I just transfer money where i want it to my bank accounts which is rare."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Taxes

Education Freedom Tax Credit

"I don't think the credit will have any effect on your state taxes. If you live in a state that participates, that will have to be dealt with on your state tax return. In Ohio, you can direct the tax credit to the school of your choice."
- Dan Smith
Read more »

Family

Just A Mile Away

"Marilyn, thank you. I like the idea of making the surroundings and people familiar before a move becomes necessary. Sharing a lunch or joining an activity could give Mum a chance to form her own impressions without feeling a decision has already been made for her. It would also help us understand what daily life there is like. This is something worth exploring with Mum and the staff, and I appreciate the practical suggestion."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

Investing

Securities Lending Fully Paid Program

"Same as some have mentioned. I have the program with Fidelity. Anywhere between #300-$500 per month is my average interest payments. The one risk is depending on the equities they borrow. For example if one has tax free munis and those are out on loan at the time the bond income is paid, Fidelity will pay you an equivalent amount to replace the income you wont get due to the equities being on loan. The risk is the IRS taxes you on the equivalent income because technically it is not tax free. Other than that, I dont mind the few extra dollars each month."
- Mike Xavier
Read more »

Taxes

Tax Planning Challenge

"This sounds like a great learning opportunity!"
- Dave Melick
Read more »

Investing

Free Lunch?

"I read Howard R’s article last year and promptly researched at Schwab and found that none of my ETFs fit their needs. Two months ago Schwab reached out to gauge my interest and I signed up. Promptly some of my Vanguard bond ETFs from my traditional IRA were snapped up and the equivalent $ value deposited in a separate Securities Lending account which Schwab set up in my name. Since then the ETFs have moved back and forth frequently. Sometimes they leave and are deposited back the same day and don’t seem to generate any income. If the ETF’s are left in the Lending Account over the weekend they earn income 7 days a week at the specified interest rate even though the markets are closed. I receive a daily notification of income generated (if any) and on the first business day of the following month the total income earned the previous month is deposited in the lending account and then automatically swept back into the IRA and doesn’t generate taxable income. Dividends from the ETFs unaffected. Last month’s income total was around $900 and this month is closing in on $1000. There must be significant “short” selling of bonds right now and that must be generating the interest. The interest rate they give for one ETF fund is 22.5% and another 45%. I’m guessing this level of activity won’t last long but has been enough for a few free lunches 😊. I have not experienced any issues and it seems to work as advertised."
- Grant Clifford
Read more »

From HumbleDollar Founder Jonathan Clements

Markets

Ignore Valuations?

Make no mistake: Stocks are expensive, with the companies in the S&P 500-index currently at 28 times trailing 12-month reported earnings, offering a dividend…
Read more »

Insurance

Life Insurance

EARLIER THIS YEAR, Pacific Life Insurance Company agreed to settle a class action lawsuit brought by policyholders. At issue were marketing materials that its customers argued were misleading. While Pacific Life admitted no wrongdoing, it agreed to a settlement of $58 million. This wasn’t an isolated case. Insurers that sell permanent life insurance policies, including whole life and universal life, are often on the receiving end of lawsuits because of the way that they promote their products. In another recent case, the late race car driver Kyle Busch sued his insurance agent, arguing that he’d sold him coverage costing millions that was billed as a “tax-free retirement plan.” These cases highlight the fundamental issue with permanent life insurance: Unlike term life policies, whole life and universal life policies combine two somewhat separate features in a way that often leads to confusion. On the one hand, they provide life insurance. That part is straightforward. But they also include an investment account—referred to as “cash value”—that sits alongside the insurance. These lawsuits and other criticism of permanent life insurance products stem mostly from the way the investment component is advertised. Because no one can predict how any investment will perform in the future, life insurance salespeople provide prospective customers with illustrations of how the investments might perform over time. The problem, though, is that these are merely projections, and disappointment can result if the reality of the cash value’s growth falls short of those illustrations. It’s for that reason that I don’t recommend permanent life insurance. Instead, my recommendation is to opt for simple term coverage, which provides insurance without the complication of an investment component. If you’re shopping for term coverage, though, there are still some questions to consider, including the following: Should everyone have life insurance? If you aren’t married and have no dependents, then I’d argue you do not need life insurance. Some salespeople will make the case that you should purchase coverage when you’re young, before you have a family, because you’ll receive a better rate, but I’d be wary of that argument. If the insurer is offering you a better price on a product you don’t need, that doesn’t somehow make it a better deal. Another group that typically has no need for life insurance: folks who are financially independent. If you’re retired and living off of your savings, or have assets sufficient that you could retire, then in that case, you likely don’t need life insurance. One exception to the above might be for business owners, where life insurance can help facilitate buy-sell agreements between partners, but that is a narrow use case. How much coverage should you purchase? I suggest the following formula. If you own a home and have a mortgage, I would start with the mortgage balance. While it isn’t necessary to pay off the mortgage when a spouse or parent dies, I’ve found that it can make life much easier for survivors if they aren’t burdened by a mortgage. If you have children, I would total up the estimated cost of all of their future tuition. Depending on their ages, this can be a difficult exercise because college costs vary so widely and because tuition has historically increased faster than inflation. In addition, some children might earn scholarships, while others might attend pricey schools and go on to graduate school. Recognizing these unknowns, I suggest making your best guess, perhaps going with the midpoint of the highest and lowest potential numbers. The next step would be to build an endowment of sorts to fund annual living expenses for your family. For this element, you could approach it the same way you’d think about building a portfolio for retirement. Suppose, for example, you’d like your family to have $100,000 per year. Assuming a 4% or 5% portfolio withdrawal rate, that would translate to a portfolio of $2 to $2.5 million. For the endowment portion, keep in mind that you can subtract your existing savings. If you already have $1 million saved, that would reduce the coverage you’d need by $1 million. The final element in deciding how much coverage to purchase: Be sure to round up. As we’ve seen in recent years, inflation can stretch budgets. And your family’s needs might simply change over time. How long a term should you choose? In working through this formula, you’ll likely notice a wrinkle, which is that some needs are temporary while others will be longer term. Tuition, for example, will have a defined timeframe. The endowment for living expenses, on the other hand, would need to provide for your spouse’s needs indefinitely. Fortunately, term life insurance is flexible, and there are two ways you can cover differing time periods. The first strategy would be to purchase two policies. The first would provide funds for tuition and would be timed to expire when your youngest child is age 22 and likely out of school. The second policy, to meet ongoing expenses, would be timed to expire around the time you expect to reach financial independence—around age 60, for example. An alternative approach would be to purchase a single larger policy. Because it can be difficult to predict both your family’s needs and the growth of your savings over time, the single policy approach can, counterintuitively, provide greater flexibility than committing to two separate policies. That’s because many term policies allow the coverage level to be dialed down at the owner’s request. If you’re married, should each spouse carry their own coverage? In this case, the approach I suggest is to insure each spouse in relation to the income he or she brings in. Even if your family could survive on one income, a reality is that when one spouse dies, the other may not be able to work as much. That’s frequently the case when there are children at home. So I recommend that both spouses carry life insurance until it’s clear you’ve reached financial independence. What if you have group coverage through your employer? On the one hand, this is a nice benefit, but since you might change jobs in the future, I wouldn’t factor in the benefits of any employer-provided coverage. A final point: While life insurance is important, don’t overlook disability coverage, which can be just as important. Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Markets

Mid-term bounce?

"Nick, to be honest, being from the UK, I never made the connection. I hadn’t realised the author was the Ken Fisher until I read the comments on my post. The man behind Fisher Investments, the US firm that American index investors love to dislike 😂"
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

College

A Million Words to a Million Dollars?

"It amuses me when I’m with friends and they split up to grab to-go coffees from different vendors, then debate which is best while sipping through a lid. I could understand it if they took the lids off so they could actually taste the damn coffee! It’s like debating the merits of fine food with a blocked nose. Pointless."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Spending

Is an 18% Service Charge a TIP?

"And always tip for takeout. Someone is making that food for you. ❤️"
- Klammysue
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 64: AS WE GROW wealthier, we should seize the chance to save on insurance—by raising deductibles, lengthening elimination periods and perhaps dropping some policies entirely.

act

GIVE AWAY MONEY. You might be considering a large financial gift to your favorite charity or to your children. Charitable contributions aren’t limited, though their tax-deductibility can be. Meanwhile, with your kids, you might take advantage of the annual gift-tax exclusion. But before you do, check that you have plenty set aside for your own retirement.

Truths

NO. 29: BROKERAGE commissions aren't your only trading cost. When you buy and sell individual stocks and bonds, or a fund manager does so on your behalf, you lose money to the bid-ask spread—the gap between the lower price at which you can currently sell and the higher price at which you can buy. Wall Street’s market makers pocket the difference.

act

CONSIDER A HEALTH plan that qualifies as a high-deductible plan. Not only should the premiums be low, but also you’ll get the chance to fund a health savings account—arguably the most tax-advantaged savings plan on offer. A high-deductible plan could mean large out-of-pocket medical expenses, so that should figure into the size of your emergency fund.

Manage that tax bill

Manifesto

NO. 64: AS WE GROW wealthier, we should seize the chance to save on insurance—by raising deductibles, lengthening elimination periods and perhaps dropping some policies entirely.

Spotlight: Spending

You Heel!

In response to a recent rant of mine that “The Rent is too Damn High” a commenter responded that “Many customers have no idea what makes up [contractor] prices.” I had to respect this guy, as not too many civilians side with the contractor. After…
Read more »

Why Marlboro Gold is better Than Gold 

A recent forum post on keeping gold bars as financial crisis insurance got me thinking about alternative stores of value. I'll admit there's an element of tongue-in-cheek to what follows — but I also think it might prove rather more useful than stuffing a gold…
Read more »

When Your Pastime Takes Ownership

For all my mentions of my prior life as a beer truck driver, and the monthly meetings of the ElderBeerMen (retired beer truck drivers), you might think I have a drinking problem. In reality I average about eight drinks per month. And usually, that involves…
Read more »

Wisdom, from the wisest women I know

In his book "Die with Zero", Bill Perkins lays out a framework for how to spend money to maximise your life. Ramit Sethi has his "money dials" to explain how to both enjoy money whilst still building a strong financial base. But I reckon that…
Read more »

Frittering away Frugality 

Despite my protestation, we went to a big box store today, COSTCO to be specific. I am not a fan of these stores. They don’t save people money, they encourage spending and for some people waste as well. It’s all hard to resist, but I…
Read more »

Taste Bud Training

I confess. Sometimes I push the envelope of frugality so far it crosses into tightwad territory. I've recently taken a detour down that particular avenue with outcomes that, as I explained to my wife Suzie, were "not uniformly aligned with projected benchmarks." I've taken to…
Read more »

Spotlight: Kesler

Go Away

ONCE IT LOOKED SAFE to travel again, I didn’t waste any time. I jumped on a plane and spent three weeks in the Carolinas. It was a great vacation. Staying in an Airbnb on Hilton Head Island gave me a much-needed chance to recharge while enjoying the beach. Renting a place on Lake Norman, the largest man-made lake in North…
Read more »

Prepare for Pain

WHEN I THINK ABOUT investment advisors selling high-fee products, it brings to mind the story of two politicians who were shouting at each other. One of them stands up and screams, “You’re lying!” The other one answers, “Yes, I am, but hear me out!” In my 40 years of investing, I’ve bought into some questionable sales pitches. You’ve heard them:…
Read more »

Labor Pains

I ALMOST MADE a waitress cry yesterday. It isn’t what you think. I didn’t yell at her for poor service. Quite the contrary. My wife and I went out for lunch at an Irish pub. I noticed the help wanted ad on the front door as we went inside. When it came time to pay our bill, I simply shared…
Read more »

Life’s Two Halves

GROWING UP, I WAS heavily influenced by the ideals of the Protestant work ethic. Working hard and finding career success provided great satisfaction, so I assumed I’d handle the second half of my life in the same way as the first. This wasn’t a great plan. I was around age 50 when I came across the writings of psychiatrist Carl…
Read more »

Housing Gone Wild

THERE’S SOMETHING very emotional about our homes—and how we think about their value. Take the conversation my wife and I had a couple of weeks ago. “Did you see the house behind us went up for sale this week? They have it listed at 141% more than what we paid for our house.” “Well, there’s no way their house is…
Read more »

About Tomorrow

I’M NOT MUCH OF a bartender. But when my wife and I hosted an art show in Missoula for a friend, I got the chance to serve wine while meeting a whole new group of people. Bankers—my usual social circle—tend to be strait-laced analytical types, so it was entertaining to spend an evening meeting creative folks from our thriving arts…
Read more »
HumbleDollar · https://humbledollar.com/ · printed Oct 22, 2026

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