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Saving

The Repair I Didn’t Need

"Thank you. Finding someone whose advice you trust makes such a difference, especially when you don’t have the expertise to judge every recommendation yourself. What impressed me was that Boca Auto Fix had already quoted the work, then told me it wasn’t needed after inspecting the car. That earned my confidence, and my future business."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

Family

Talking to your kids about money

"I think talking to kids about money should start at an early age, but it doesn't have to be complicated. Simple everyday conversations can help children understand the value of money and develop good financial habits. For example, parents can involve their kids in grocery shopping, explain the difference between needs and wants, and encourage them to save a small amount of their allowance. These little experiences can teach important lessons about budgeting, saving, and responsible spending. I also believe financial literacy for kids becomes more effective when learning is fun and interactive. Activities like setting savings goals, playing money-related games, or planning a small family budget can help children understand financial concepts without feeling overwhelmed. As kids grow older, introducing topics like smart spending, earning money, and making financial decisions can prepare them for real-life responsibilities. Personally, I feel the most important thing is to make money conversations normal at home rather than treating finances as something children shouldn't discuss. How do you teach your kids about money? Do you prefer giving them an allowance or involving them in everyday financial decisions?"
- ethanwilliams
Read more »

Retirement

The Leap of Faith

"Mark: my wife and I feel fortunate to have worked in an occupation where, even though compensation was not considered to be high, the deferred benefit of the pension has provided great long-term financial security. Glad the annuity is doing that for you!"
- Dave Melick
Read more »

Health

Brain Power

I KEEP PHYSICALLY active and exercise on a semi-regular basis. Maybe not as much as my wife suggests, but enough that I feel the burn during a workout, and experience those pesky muscle group aches the next day. However, there is one muscle that I should probably exercise more, and with greater fervor, especially now that I am retired. That muscle is the brain. In my humble opinion, the brain should be considered a critical retirement asset. I am keenly aware of my diminished mental acuity as I enter my third trimester of life. My ability to sort, store, and retrieve information has weakened. Furthermore, at two years into retirement, I find that I no longer push my brain muscles for hours at a time as I did during my working years. When I do push, my focus is shorter; my thoughts are not quite as deep. Where I used to swim deep with the fishes, I now wade shallow with the minnows. I joke with friends and colleagues that, as a former scientist-researcher-educator, my brain was my most critical piece of “capital equipment”. In reality, regardless of occupation or social status, the brain serves everyone as his or her most important asset for career placement, advancement, and success. There is irony in carefully protecting a financial retirement portfolio while paying considerably less attention to the biological asset responsible for managing it.  Many of us pour over our spreadsheets to ensure existing monetary assets will support our retirement years. I suggest that just like any other valuable asset, the brain requires continued monitoring. I am certainly guilty of giving my fiscal portfolio more attention than I do preserving the cognitive asset required to maintain it.  During my working years, brain “maintenance” was automatic; daily doses of research investigations, teaching and writing, kept this capital equipment asset exquisitely tuned. Now that I am retired, I find that much of the built-in capital expenditure for maintaining the brain is gone. I have this extraordinarily valuable piece of equipment lying around the house (upstairs) with no scheduled maintenance program.  Recognition that I require increased brain maintenance may be the first step. Perhaps all I need is simply a continued re-investment; a minor amount of intellectual capital deposited every day might do the trick to keep my most important muscle asset from depreciating. I thought to start by fortifying existing neurons. My twins bought me a subscription to Spotify, a music service that has eerily learned my likes and dislikes all too well. Figuring to rekindle teenage memories of the ‘70s, I created playlists that included the earliest albums I owned. Curiously, I am able to recall all the words from favorite songs written by The Beatles, Elton John, and The Kinks. Unfortunately these exercises can backfire. Let’s just say that once Bee Gees tunes, or associated images of John Travolta dancing in tight bell bottoms, get into your head, no amount of cognitive therapy can force them out.  On the flip side, some neurons simply left no forwarding address. Try as I may, I am unable to remember anything I learned in physics or calculus from that same decade. Those capital assets left no receipts; the intellectual ledger entries have been simply wiped clean from the grey matter processing center.  The creation of new neural pathways remains a challenge. I try to stay mentally engaged. While my time spent reading is probably similar to when working, the breadth of subjects has expanded. Less pure science, and more science fiction. What I really need is a way to consistently exercise and strengthen my brain’s problem-solving circuitry. I’ve tried jigsaw puzzles, however, my color deficiency leads to more frustration than completed projects. Apps are fun, but become less engaging once the logical paths to successful completion have been mastered. I tried to learn a new language, but the slow progress made me depressed. There is an oft-cited figure that it takes 10,000 deliberate and focused hours to achieve mastery in any particular field. At a realistic pace of 2 hours a day, for 6 days a week, mastery in any new field chosen would take roughly 16 years. That’s a significant time-related investment, and that investment comes with an opportunity cost. Time spent mastering one pursuit is time unavailable for another. At my current stage of life, time may actually be the capital asset in the shortest supply. I began new hobbies, such as woodworking and hydroponic gardening.  Each brings the challenge of new cognitive skills. Yet I don’t engage in those activities every day. Furthermore, it seems unrealistic that these activities will hold my interest intently for the time required to master these subjects.  Indeed, the only constant activity I’ve kept since retiring is that of napping. So, I guess I am on track to be a nap master in another decade or two. I could speed the process by taking longer naps, but on the surface that seems to defeat the overall goal of strengthening mental muscle growth and cognitive conditioning.  For now, I am beginning to realize that the overall goal may not truly be mastery of new skills at all. Rather I should focus on continued cognitive maintenance and investment. A little intellectual capital deposited every day may not make me an expert in anything new, but perhaps it will keep my most important capital biological asset from depreciating too quickly. Jeffrey K. Actor, PhD, was a professor at a major medical school in Houston for more than 25 years, serving as an academic researcher with interests in how immune responses function to fight pathogenic diseases. Jeff’s retirement goals are to write short science fiction stories, volunteer in the community and spend time in his garden. Check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

From HumbleDollar Founder Jonathan Clements

Behavior

Knowing Me

DOES OUR PERSONALITY help determine our financial success? It seems it does, or so says academic research. Psychologists have zeroed in on five key…
Read more »

Spending

Dickies simplistic view of personal finances

"Don’t like puzzles, but I understand your perspective. I enjoy looking at investments everyday for no particular purpose."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Taxes

Tax Software 2026

"My memory is that electronic filing started in the late 1980's and later it became mandatory for the preparers to transmit the returns they prepared electronically based on if the number of returns they prepared exceeded some number where the threshold got smaller every year. Keep that 709. The information on it would be needed if you ever need to file a future gift tax return or estate tax return 706 as the prior taxable gifts would feed into any future form 709 or 706."
- William Perry
Read more »

Health

Dropping My Subsidized Retiree Health Plan for a Medigap Plan G—Am I Crazy to Pay $2K+ More?

"As I noted, I'm new to this game, and am by no means an expert on this topic. But a lot of this is fresh in my mind after having just gone through this. But you need to do your own research. Don't take what you see here as gospel truth. That said .... first, if you are happy with your Medicare Advantage plan and it has served you well for 12 years, you are wise to be cautious about switching. As you noted, your network of doctors is stable and you have access to the care you need.However, your concern about future restrictions on care or changes to provider networks is valid, as those are common frustrations with Advantage plans. The critical issue you must investigate before making any decision is medical underwriting. At 77 years old, with a history of stents, you would likely have to undergo medical underwriting to purchase a separate Medigap (supplement) plan. Unlike during your initial enrollment period, insurers can review your health history and deny you coverage or charge a significantly higher premium based on your condition. A history of stents is a major risk factor and could very likely result in a decline. The only way to avoid medical underwriting is if you qualify for a "guaranteed issue" right. This is a specific set of circumstances where an insurer must sell you a Medigap policy regardless of your health.
  • Federal Rules: You generally get guaranteed issue rights if your current Medicare Advantage plan is ending, you move out of the plan's service area, or if you joined an Advantage plan for the first time and want to switch back to Original Medicare within the first year (a "trial right"). Voluntarily leaving your plan because you are worried about the future does not trigger a federal guaranteed issue right.
  • State Rules: This is where it gets complex. Some states, such as New York, Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts, have additional laws that offer broader or continuous guaranteed issue rights, or "birthday rules" that allow you to switch policies annually.
As you can see, there are many conditionals. You cannot make an informed decision without consulting a trusted, independent Medicare insurance agent or your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP). They can help you understand your specific health underwriting risks and whether any guaranteed issue rights apply to you based on where you live."
- John Katz
Read more »

Investing

Worth Sharing

"Humble Dollar is the closest I get to social media."
- David Lancaster
Read more »

Investing

Do insiders know something when they buy their own company’s stock?

"Has your company looked into trading based on politicians' stock purchases? I remember seeing an app that made it easier for people to see the stocks politicians purchased, but I never seriously considered looking into it further because I've always been an index investor. I'm more curious than anything if your company has looked into that. In theory, it seems like it would be a good way to invest but then again, with the delayed timing of politicians' stock disclosures I imagine the benefit of copying them might be limited."
- Brent Wilson
Read more »

Investing

One in six Nasdaq companies says it may not last another year

"Thanks, Harold, that is the part a count can't show. The quarterly reports I counted carry management's own version of that 12-month test, and it rarely goes away quickly: of the companies that warned in a report filed between January and May, 94% still warned in the next one. Your point about credit agreements is probably part of why."
- Daniel Oliveira
Read more »

Saving

The Repair I Didn’t Need

"Thank you. Finding someone whose advice you trust makes such a difference, especially when you don’t have the expertise to judge every recommendation yourself. What impressed me was that Boca Auto Fix had already quoted the work, then told me it wasn’t needed after inspecting the car. That earned my confidence, and my future business."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

Family

Talking to your kids about money

"I think talking to kids about money should start at an early age, but it doesn't have to be complicated. Simple everyday conversations can help children understand the value of money and develop good financial habits. For example, parents can involve their kids in grocery shopping, explain the difference between needs and wants, and encourage them to save a small amount of their allowance. These little experiences can teach important lessons about budgeting, saving, and responsible spending. I also believe financial literacy for kids becomes more effective when learning is fun and interactive. Activities like setting savings goals, playing money-related games, or planning a small family budget can help children understand financial concepts without feeling overwhelmed. As kids grow older, introducing topics like smart spending, earning money, and making financial decisions can prepare them for real-life responsibilities. Personally, I feel the most important thing is to make money conversations normal at home rather than treating finances as something children shouldn't discuss. How do you teach your kids about money? Do you prefer giving them an allowance or involving them in everyday financial decisions?"
- ethanwilliams
Read more »

Retirement

The Leap of Faith

"Mark: my wife and I feel fortunate to have worked in an occupation where, even though compensation was not considered to be high, the deferred benefit of the pension has provided great long-term financial security. Glad the annuity is doing that for you!"
- Dave Melick
Read more »

Health

Brain Power

I KEEP PHYSICALLY active and exercise on a semi-regular basis. Maybe not as much as my wife suggests, but enough that I feel the burn during a workout, and experience those pesky muscle group aches the next day. However, there is one muscle that I should probably exercise more, and with greater fervor, especially now that I am retired. That muscle is the brain. In my humble opinion, the brain should be considered a critical retirement asset. I am keenly aware of my diminished mental acuity as I enter my third trimester of life. My ability to sort, store, and retrieve information has weakened. Furthermore, at two years into retirement, I find that I no longer push my brain muscles for hours at a time as I did during my working years. When I do push, my focus is shorter; my thoughts are not quite as deep. Where I used to swim deep with the fishes, I now wade shallow with the minnows. I joke with friends and colleagues that, as a former scientist-researcher-educator, my brain was my most critical piece of “capital equipment”. In reality, regardless of occupation or social status, the brain serves everyone as his or her most important asset for career placement, advancement, and success. There is irony in carefully protecting a financial retirement portfolio while paying considerably less attention to the biological asset responsible for managing it.  Many of us pour over our spreadsheets to ensure existing monetary assets will support our retirement years. I suggest that just like any other valuable asset, the brain requires continued monitoring. I am certainly guilty of giving my fiscal portfolio more attention than I do preserving the cognitive asset required to maintain it.  During my working years, brain “maintenance” was automatic; daily doses of research investigations, teaching and writing, kept this capital equipment asset exquisitely tuned. Now that I am retired, I find that much of the built-in capital expenditure for maintaining the brain is gone. I have this extraordinarily valuable piece of equipment lying around the house (upstairs) with no scheduled maintenance program.  Recognition that I require increased brain maintenance may be the first step. Perhaps all I need is simply a continued re-investment; a minor amount of intellectual capital deposited every day might do the trick to keep my most important muscle asset from depreciating. I thought to start by fortifying existing neurons. My twins bought me a subscription to Spotify, a music service that has eerily learned my likes and dislikes all too well. Figuring to rekindle teenage memories of the ‘70s, I created playlists that included the earliest albums I owned. Curiously, I am able to recall all the words from favorite songs written by The Beatles, Elton John, and The Kinks. Unfortunately these exercises can backfire. Let’s just say that once Bee Gees tunes, or associated images of John Travolta dancing in tight bell bottoms, get into your head, no amount of cognitive therapy can force them out.  On the flip side, some neurons simply left no forwarding address. Try as I may, I am unable to remember anything I learned in physics or calculus from that same decade. Those capital assets left no receipts; the intellectual ledger entries have been simply wiped clean from the grey matter processing center.  The creation of new neural pathways remains a challenge. I try to stay mentally engaged. While my time spent reading is probably similar to when working, the breadth of subjects has expanded. Less pure science, and more science fiction. What I really need is a way to consistently exercise and strengthen my brain’s problem-solving circuitry. I’ve tried jigsaw puzzles, however, my color deficiency leads to more frustration than completed projects. Apps are fun, but become less engaging once the logical paths to successful completion have been mastered. I tried to learn a new language, but the slow progress made me depressed. There is an oft-cited figure that it takes 10,000 deliberate and focused hours to achieve mastery in any particular field. At a realistic pace of 2 hours a day, for 6 days a week, mastery in any new field chosen would take roughly 16 years. That’s a significant time-related investment, and that investment comes with an opportunity cost. Time spent mastering one pursuit is time unavailable for another. At my current stage of life, time may actually be the capital asset in the shortest supply. I began new hobbies, such as woodworking and hydroponic gardening.  Each brings the challenge of new cognitive skills. Yet I don’t engage in those activities every day. Furthermore, it seems unrealistic that these activities will hold my interest intently for the time required to master these subjects.  Indeed, the only constant activity I’ve kept since retiring is that of napping. So, I guess I am on track to be a nap master in another decade or two. I could speed the process by taking longer naps, but on the surface that seems to defeat the overall goal of strengthening mental muscle growth and cognitive conditioning.  For now, I am beginning to realize that the overall goal may not truly be mastery of new skills at all. Rather I should focus on continued cognitive maintenance and investment. A little intellectual capital deposited every day may not make me an expert in anything new, but perhaps it will keep my most important capital biological asset from depreciating too quickly. Jeffrey K. Actor, PhD, was a professor at a major medical school in Houston for more than 25 years, serving as an academic researcher with interests in how immune responses function to fight pathogenic diseases. Jeff’s retirement goals are to write short science fiction stories, volunteer in the community and spend time in his garden. Check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

From HumbleDollar Founder Jonathan Clements

Behavior

Knowing Me

DOES OUR PERSONALITY help determine our financial success? It seems it does, or so says academic research. Psychologists have zeroed in on five key…
Read more »

Spending

Dickies simplistic view of personal finances

"Don’t like puzzles, but I understand your perspective. I enjoy looking at investments everyday for no particular purpose."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Taxes

Tax Software 2026

"My memory is that electronic filing started in the late 1980's and later it became mandatory for the preparers to transmit the returns they prepared electronically based on if the number of returns they prepared exceeded some number where the threshold got smaller every year. Keep that 709. The information on it would be needed if you ever need to file a future gift tax return or estate tax return 706 as the prior taxable gifts would feed into any future form 709 or 706."
- William Perry
Read more »

Health

Dropping My Subsidized Retiree Health Plan for a Medigap Plan G—Am I Crazy to Pay $2K+ More?

"As I noted, I'm new to this game, and am by no means an expert on this topic. But a lot of this is fresh in my mind after having just gone through this. But you need to do your own research. Don't take what you see here as gospel truth. That said .... first, if you are happy with your Medicare Advantage plan and it has served you well for 12 years, you are wise to be cautious about switching. As you noted, your network of doctors is stable and you have access to the care you need.However, your concern about future restrictions on care or changes to provider networks is valid, as those are common frustrations with Advantage plans. The critical issue you must investigate before making any decision is medical underwriting. At 77 years old, with a history of stents, you would likely have to undergo medical underwriting to purchase a separate Medigap (supplement) plan. Unlike during your initial enrollment period, insurers can review your health history and deny you coverage or charge a significantly higher premium based on your condition. A history of stents is a major risk factor and could very likely result in a decline. The only way to avoid medical underwriting is if you qualify for a "guaranteed issue" right. This is a specific set of circumstances where an insurer must sell you a Medigap policy regardless of your health.
  • Federal Rules: You generally get guaranteed issue rights if your current Medicare Advantage plan is ending, you move out of the plan's service area, or if you joined an Advantage plan for the first time and want to switch back to Original Medicare within the first year (a "trial right"). Voluntarily leaving your plan because you are worried about the future does not trigger a federal guaranteed issue right.
  • State Rules: This is where it gets complex. Some states, such as New York, Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts, have additional laws that offer broader or continuous guaranteed issue rights, or "birthday rules" that allow you to switch policies annually.
As you can see, there are many conditionals. You cannot make an informed decision without consulting a trusted, independent Medicare insurance agent or your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP). They can help you understand your specific health underwriting risks and whether any guaranteed issue rights apply to you based on where you live."
- John Katz
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 70: AS WE decide how much debt to take on and how much money to save, we should ask ourselves a key question: Will our future self be happy with the choices we make today?

act

CHECK YOUR LIFE insurance coverage. Do you need more because you recently got married, had children or took out a mortgage? Could you ditch coverage because the kids have left home, the mortgage is paid off or you now have substantial savings? Many folks need heaps of coverage in their 30s but none in their 60s—a reason to favor term insurance.

Truths

NO. 53: BIG LOSSES devastate investment compounding. To grow wealthy over time, we should diversify broadly, including owning uncorrelated assets, so we earn healthy gains most years—and avoid big losses. The math of investment losses is brutal: Lose 25% and we need a 33% rebound to get back to even. Lose 50%? Now, we need a 100% gain to recover.

humans

NO. 74: WE'RE often miserable in midlife. Researchers have found that happiness is U-shaped through life, with folks typically hitting rock-bottom in their late 40s. They discover the material goals they’ve pursued—including promotions and pay raises—haven’t delivered much happiness, sometimes prompting them to change jobs or try new careers.

What we don’t do

Manifesto

NO. 70: AS WE decide how much debt to take on and how much money to save, we should ask ourselves a key question: Will our future self be happy with the choices we make today?

Spotlight: Houses

Thinking about downsizing? Think seriously

I just read an article that questioned the value of retirees downsizing, perhaps in the process relocating even to a new neighborhood. It got me thinking about our decision. What may be correct for you depends on your primary goal. That can be tricky and…
Read more »

Coastal Retirement? Have You Considered These Costs?

I guess it's one of those dreams, when retirement finally comes, buying a coastal property and living by the sea. It's an appealing scenario, and a lot of people make the leap to live their best life at the coast. But if you're thinking about…
Read more »

Percentage that “age in place”

My wife asked me yesterday "did you know that 93% of seniors age in place?". Really? That didn't sound right. Where we live on Mercer Island (next to Seattle) there are many retirement communities, including a large one on the lake called Covenant Shores that…
Read more »

Selling Your House and Reaping Tax Free Capital Gains May be in Jeopardy

The National Association of Realtors forecasts that by 2035, close to 70% of homeowners might have gains exceeding $250,000 and 38% of them will have more than $500,000. Per AI I just read an article in which it was reported that in comments to the…
Read more »

The Knock on the Door: Bad luck, Poor Timing.

After reading Kristine's post on luck and timing, it brought to mind the one opportunity we passed over that cost Suzie and me a seven-figure sum. It's come to mind on occasion over the years. Although it causes me a pang of regret, it's not…
Read more »

The Big Garden Dilemma: Aging in Places vs. Future Planning

As I've talked about recently I'm currently at my holiday home but strangely I'm thinking about my other house. I wanted to share something that's been on my mind a lot lately, a kind of internal debate, I'm good at them! My wife, Suzie and…
Read more »

Spotlight: Wasserman

Fast Forward

HOLDING DOWN LIVING expenses is one part of the equation in achieving financial independence. But the other part is diligently and consistently saving and investing money. On that score, my husband Jim and I enjoyed four “lucky breaks” that accelerated our push for financial independence. Together, they helped catapult us into early retirement in just 15 years. 1. The Great Recession…
Read more »

Anchors Aweigh

THE DALLAS HOUSING market has recently shown signs of slowing. In our townhome community, I’ve noticed that houses are sitting unsold for longer. Until recently, any place on the market for more than seven days was considered unusually long. Two weeks ago, we became interested in buying a two bedroom, two bath townhome on our street as a rental property.…
Read more »

Resolved: New Journeys

WE RETIRED AND MOVED to Spain in 2018. We were excited and eager to explore our new home and a new culture. We traveled a lot, mostly in Spain, but also the rest of Europe and Asia. But since the pandemic started, our travel has been limited. Indeed, COVID-19 sped our return to Dallas. I’m happy that we’re now closer to…
Read more »

Enforcing the Rule

THE MOST POPULAR retirement income strategy is built around the so-called 4% rule. Three-quarters of financial advisors say they use some variation on this approach. But is it safe? The 4% rule specifies that you withdraw 4% of your nest egg’s value in the first year of retirement. Thereafter, you increase the dollar amount withdrawn each year at the inflation…
Read more »

Brotherly Betrayal

I WROTE PREVIOUSLY about my parents being victims of financial abuse by one of my brothers. Recently, I returned to Bangkok, which gave me a chance to discuss this situation at length with the entire family, including my other brothers and my uncle. When the financial abuse of an elderly person is committed by a stranger, the rest of the…
Read more »

When You’re No. 2

WE ALL KNOW financial literacy is important. But it’s especially important if you’re a woman. According to the Gates Foundation, “No matter where you are born, your life will be harder if you are born a girl.” Today is Equal Pay Day—the day when U.S. women finally earn enough to “catch up” with men’s earnings from the previous year. Women…
Read more »
HumbleDollar · https://humbledollar.com/ · printed Nov 4, 2026

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