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What’s a status symbol? Something we probably spent too much money on.

Nobody wants to pay healthcare bills, Quinn says he knows why.

"What a mess. My solution is to never use health care. I think I'd rather die young than have to navigate healthcare here or in any country."
- Matt Morse
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Who wants to be a millionaire?

"Given two homes and no debt, you have a point, but given neither my pension nor SS can be converted from a life annuity, I wouldn’t count either as part of net worth. That would be like saying salary is net worth."
- R Quinn
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Feeling Lucky by Jonathan Clements

"I have been lucky most of my life. As others have said, I was born American. My father was a Naval Intelligence officer who did a great deal of writing, and my mother was a professional librarian, and both had taught school. I never had to think about how to use correct grammar, because perfect grammar was what I always heard from my parents, so that came naturally. I did not apply myself in high school, being more interested in peace, love, and rock and roll. Despite that, I got into college based on SAT scores. I was very fortunate to be living with my beautiful girlfriend in my freshman year. Her father was a professor at UNC, and she had great study habits, which I quickly assimilated just by spending all my time with her. I became a perennial dean’s list student, even after she left me behind. I tried various directions in college, finally ending up with a Masters in Computer Science. Not having any interests in specific research areas entering the graduate program, I was given a graduate assistantship in the department’s computer support group, where I excelled. Just as I was about to graduate, the person for whom I worked moved to another department. I applied for and got her job, and eight years later I was the IT Director. As Jeff Bond said, I was lucky when my first wife left me. Less than a year later, I answered one personal ad in a local entertainment guide. That was how I met my second wife, and we celebrated our 25th anniversary this year. Batting 1000 on personal ads has to be one of the luckier things in my life. In addition, I was lucky in another way: My wife was a clinical social worker, and they don’t get paid a lot. Because of her limited income, she was (and still is) quite thrifty and a good saver. As with my college girlfriend, I assimilated her thriftiness, or at least some of it. As my career progressed, I got raises, and we just plowed the additional money into savings. Around 2000, I started reading the Work and Money section of the Raleigh News and Observer’s Sunday paper, which included several pages from the Sunday Wall Street Journal. It was there that I found Jonathan Clements’ articles on all the subjects that are dear to Humble Dollar readers:  establishing goals, asset allocation based on risk tolerance, diversification, rebalancing, regular saving, using low-cost index funds, and “ignoring the noise”. Jonathan’s articles were certainly a lucky find, and they have served me well. I was also lucky when I decided to rebalance on the second lowest day of the COVID market crash. I think I might have just read one of Adam Grossman’s articles where he suggested having a plan to rebalance when the market dips by a certain percentage. Previously I had just rebalanced quarterly. I got lucky with my timing that day."
- Brian White
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Vanguard vs. Fidelity: When First Class Is Cheaper than Economy by Steve Abramowitz

"A great article by someone who seems to be a very conscientious and ethical advisor (only hourly fee, etc.). And I have heard that Vanguard funds’ tax efficiency is somewhat better. But fees? How much lower than zero can you go? I don’t think the motive behind the move really matters here. Who among us would turn down a loss leader at our favorite department store because others might have to pay an infinitesimally higher price for other goods? Trust? How can you trust a fund family notorious for service lapses? I’m not sure what he means by the structure of the index fund? The Zero funds are virtually identical with their comparable Vanguard funds—9 out of the top 10 stocks are the same, as are their top three categories—financial, industrial and tech. Anyway, that’s my take."
- steve abramowitz
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What got you interested in investing?

"In a college marketing course in 1980s our professor discussed the presidential election cycle theory of investing. Although I never followed up on this idea, I did start to read investing tips and A Random Walk Down Wall Street."
- Alex McCusker
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Signing up for pre-planned funeral services – Is it worth it?

"I found this very comprehensive article on pros and cons of prepaid funeral services. This helped answer many of my questions: https://choicemutual.com/blog/prepaid-funeral-plans/"
- smr1082
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New ArticlesAll Articles »

Fantasy Island

I’M NOT PARTICULARLY well traveled. I’ll turn age 65 at the end of this year and I’ve never been to a Caribbean island. I’ve never been to Hawaii or Bermuda. Heck, I’ve never even been on a cruise.

I’ve never been to Canada or Alaska. I’ve been to a couple of the U.S. National Parks, but have yet to visit the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone and Yosemite. 

I’ve been to Europe quite a few times,

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On Being 80

WHEN I REACHED AGE 70, I felt a sense of accomplishment, a bit of weird pride. At 75, I had a similar feeling. But when I turned 80 last year, things felt different. It was like I was an overachiever. Suddenly, the future wasn’t as long.

For many years, I’d searched for a high school friend who’d been my navigator at sports car rallies, but with no luck. Then, recently, I stumbled across his obituary.

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Not My Thing

IN RICH DAD POOR DAD, author Robert Kiyosaki touts the virtues of owning real estate as a way to reach financial independence. He explains the difference between how his father handled money and invested in his education, versus his friend’s dad, who gained his wealth by investing in businesses.
There’s controversy over whether this is a true tale or just a literary device to explain how to invest in real estate.

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One Is Not Enough

SUPPOSE YOU WANTED to construct as simple an investment portfolio as possible. What would it look like?
Many argue that, for stock market exposure, you could go with a single fund, one that tracks the S&P 500 index. The S&P index offers broad diversification and tax efficiency, plus it includes the largest and most successful companies, making it a popular choice. But it’s not perfect.
The S&P 500, like many market indexes, holds stocks in proportion to their size,

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Protecting My Sanity

I BEGAN INVESTING in the stock market in 2007. Within a year, I’d lost 60%. My response was like that of almost any human: I stopped investing.
That’s what happens to most people who start investing at the height of a bubble. They invest in something when everybody else does. And when everything comes crashing down, the pain of loss is so bad they swear they’ll never invest again. 
While I missed out on huge returns in the years that followed the financial crisis,

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Signs of the Times

GETTING OLD CAN, after a while, get really old. Here are 30 ways I’m reminded that I’m no longer a spring chicken.

Life insurance salespeople burst into laughter when I inquire about a policy.
My house is so warm I can cook without using the oven.
As I walk past the neighborhood funeral parlor, the undertaker’s eyes light up.
Decades ago, all my doctors were stern, serious men. Now, my primary care physician is a woman with a great sense of humor—who was born after I retired.

Read more »

Get Educated

Truths

NO. 68: OUR HUMAN capital—our income-earning ability—should drive our asset allocation. Early in our adult life, with decades of paychecks ahead of us, we can risk investing heavily in stocks. But as we approach retirement and the need to replace our paycheck with portfolio withdrawals, we might shift half our nest egg into bonds and other conservative investments.

humans

NO. 42: WE'RE OVERLY influenced by information that’s easy to recall. Think about Warren Buffett, or Amazon, or Apple. Even casual observers of the financial world know about the huge gains associated with each. The danger: We become captivated by such winners and assume it’s easy to get rich by investing with top money managers or betting on select stocks.

act

ACCESS FINANCIAL accounts from a dedicated device. Online thieves could load malware onto your computer, which then captures usernames and passwords for your financial accounts. To protect yourself, buy a low-cost notebook computer or other device to check your financial accounts—and never use it to read emails or visit other websites.

Money Guide

Employer Match

IT'S CRUCIAL TO PUT at least enough in your employer’s 401(k) or 403(b) plan to earn the full matching employer contribution. To appreciate how valuable that match is, consider an extreme example. Suppose your company is likely to have layoffs. Meanwhile, the local employment market is sufficiently depressed that you fear it will take many months to find a new job. Your instinct is to hoard every dollar possible for what could be a lengthy period of unemployment. Nonetheless, if your employer offers a retirement plan with a matching contribution, you would likely be better off funding the plan, even if you fully intend to cash out your savings if you’re laid off. Let’s say you are in the 12% federal income tax bracket and you put $2,000 in the plan. Your out-of-pocket cost would be $1,760, thanks to the initial tax savings. At the same time, your employer matches your contribution at 50 cents on the dollar, with the matching contribution vested immediately. Result: Your $2,000 investment gets you a $1,000 match, bringing your account balance to $3,000. If you are then laid off and you cash out your retirement account balance, you might lose 12% to federal income taxes, plus another 10% to the tax penalty for making a retirement account withdrawal before age 59½. That combined 22% hit still leaves you with $2,340, well above your $1,760 out-of-pocket cost. Moreover, if you are unemployed for a long period, you may have little taxable income in the year you cash out your retirement account balance, so your income tax bracket could be below 12%. Next: Leaving an Employer Previous: Employer Plans Articles: Read the Fine Print and Benefits Lost
Read more »

Manifesto

NO. 22: IF WE’RE saving enough each month for retirement and other goals, it doesn’t much matter how we spend our remaining money—and there’s likely no need to budget.

Second LookAll Articles »

Retirement

Not My Place

LIKE MANY RETIREES, I’ve thought about moving. My two children are living elsewhere, and I have no other family in the Florida city where I’ve resided for more than 17 years. For two years, I’ve researched buying a condo closer to the ocean or even moving to Mexico, where my modest fixed income would go much further. Perhaps I should return to my hometown up north—something two friends from high school have already done.

Read more »

Family Finance

If Not Now, When?

WE WERE DINING WITH close friends when the conversation turned to foreign travel. Stories were recounted of ventures to exotic and faraway lands filled with inspiring people, unique cultures and historic sites.
My wife and I were humbled by the sheer number of trips our friends had taken. We were shy to admit that our international travel bucket was relatively empty, and we had embarrassingly few stories to share.
This wasn’t a matter of keeping up with the Joneses.

Read more »

Investing

Lessons Learned

I HAVE MADE SOME glaring investment mistakes over the years. For instance, in my 20s, I was too conservative. I opened an individual retirement account and regularly invested the maximum annual contribution in a mortgage-backed bond fund. I still think about how much further ahead I would have been, if I had invested more of the money in stocks.
In my 30s, I received a $5,000 performance award from my employer. I wanted to invest the money,

Read more »

Lists

12 Financial Sins

FINANCIAL MARKETS are often quick to punish investment sins. By contrast, if we err with our borrowing, spending and other personal-finance issues, problems might not show up until years later—but the damage can be just as great. Here, to complement last week’s list of 12 deadly investment sins, are 12 deadly personal-finance sins:
1. Pride: Keeping up with the Jones by buying luxury cars and fancy clothes.
Antidote: Realize the folly of buying depreciating assets you don’t need,

Read more »
Home Call to Action

Mindset

Money Talks

PERHAPS YOU’RE TOYING with seeing a therapist to help you cope with, say, the transition to retirement or the loss of a loved one. How can you get the best return for the time and money you’ll invest? Unfortunately, there’s no easy answer.
Early in my career, I was an academic psychologist whose area of specialty was the effectiveness of psychotherapy. I published many papers on the topic, and also presented several at the proceedings of the Society for Psychotherapy Research.

Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 22: IF WE’RE saving enough each month for retirement and other goals, it doesn’t much matter how we spend our remaining money—and there’s likely no need to budget.

Truths

NO. 68: OUR HUMAN capital—our income-earning ability—should drive our asset allocation. Early in our adult life, with decades of paychecks ahead of us, we can risk investing heavily in stocks. But as we approach retirement and the need to replace our paycheck with portfolio withdrawals, we might shift half our nest egg into bonds and other conservative investments.

humans

NO. 42: WE'RE OVERLY influenced by information that’s easy to recall. Think about Warren Buffett, or Amazon, or Apple. Even casual observers of the financial world know about the huge gains associated with each. The danger: We become captivated by such winners and assume it’s easy to get rich by investing with top money managers or betting on select stocks.

act

ACCESS FINANCIAL accounts from a dedicated device. Online thieves could load malware onto your computer, which then captures usernames and passwords for your financial accounts. To protect yourself, buy a low-cost notebook computer or other device to check your financial accounts—and never use it to read emails or visit other websites.

Money Guide

Start Here

Employer Match

IT'S CRUCIAL TO PUT at least enough in your employer’s 401(k) or 403(b) plan to earn the full matching employer contribution. To appreciate how valuable that match is, consider an extreme example. Suppose your company is likely to have layoffs. Meanwhile, the local employment market is sufficiently depressed that you fear it will take many months to find a new job. Your instinct is to hoard every dollar possible for what could be a lengthy period of unemployment. Nonetheless, if your employer offers a retirement plan with a matching contribution, you would likely be better off funding the plan, even if you fully intend to cash out your savings if you’re laid off. Let’s say you are in the 12% federal income tax bracket and you put $2,000 in the plan. Your out-of-pocket cost would be $1,760, thanks to the initial tax savings. At the same time, your employer matches your contribution at 50 cents on the dollar, with the matching contribution vested immediately. Result: Your $2,000 investment gets you a $1,000 match, bringing your account balance to $3,000. If you are then laid off and you cash out your retirement account balance, you might lose 12% to federal income taxes, plus another 10% to the tax penalty for making a retirement account withdrawal before age 59½. That combined 22% hit still leaves you with $2,340, well above your $1,760 out-of-pocket cost. Moreover, if you are unemployed for a long period, you may have little taxable income in the year you cash out your retirement account balance, so your income tax bracket could be below 12%. Next: Leaving an Employer Previous: Employer Plans Articles: Read the Fine Print and Benefits Lost
Read more »
Second LookAll Articles »

Retirement

Not My Place

LIKE MANY RETIREES, I’ve thought about moving. My two children are living elsewhere, and I have no other family in the Florida city where I’ve resided for more than 17 years. For two years, I’ve researched buying a condo closer to the ocean or even moving to Mexico, where my modest fixed income would go much further. Perhaps I should return to my hometown up north—something two friends from high school have already done.

Read more »

Family Finance

If Not Now, When?

WE WERE DINING WITH close friends when the conversation turned to foreign travel. Stories were recounted of ventures to exotic and faraway lands filled with inspiring people, unique cultures and historic sites.
My wife and I were humbled by the sheer number of trips our friends had taken. We were shy to admit that our international travel bucket was relatively empty, and we had embarrassingly few stories to share.
This wasn’t a matter of keeping up with the Joneses.

Read more »

Investing

Lessons Learned

I HAVE MADE SOME glaring investment mistakes over the years. For instance, in my 20s, I was too conservative. I opened an individual retirement account and regularly invested the maximum annual contribution in a mortgage-backed bond fund. I still think about how much further ahead I would have been, if I had invested more of the money in stocks.
In my 30s, I received a $5,000 performance award from my employer. I wanted to invest the money,

Read more »
Home Call to Action

Lists

12 Financial Sins

FINANCIAL MARKETS are often quick to punish investment sins. By contrast, if we err with our borrowing, spending and other personal-finance issues, problems might not show up until years later—but the damage can be just as great. Here, to complement last week’s list of 12 deadly investment sins, are 12 deadly personal-finance sins:
1. Pride: Keeping up with the Jones by buying luxury cars and fancy clothes.
Antidote: Realize the folly of buying depreciating assets you don’t need,

Read more »

Mindset

Money Talks

PERHAPS YOU’RE TOYING with seeing a therapist to help you cope with, say, the transition to retirement or the loss of a loved one. How can you get the best return for the time and money you’ll invest? Unfortunately, there’s no easy answer.
Early in my career, I was an academic psychologist whose area of specialty was the effectiveness of psychotherapy. I published many papers on the topic, and also presented several at the proceedings of the Society for Psychotherapy Research.

Read more »