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Most of us will love many people during our life, but very few possessions.

Not Scared of Bears

I HAVE NO IDEA HOW stocks will perform this year or next. But I have full confidence that a globally diversified stock portfolio will fare just fine over the decades ahead.
My optimism, it seems, isn’t shared by many HumbleDollar readers, who fear we’re facing some rough years for the economy and the stock market. How do I justify my optimism about the long term? Here are five reasons.
1. Heads I win,

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In My Absence

EVER SINCE I RETIRED, mornings are the best part of my day. I always go for a long, quiet walk before sunrise. The only person I usually see is Mark, walking his dog. It’s a great way to start my day. By the time I get home, my wife is up and we have breakfast together.
Last week, I had coffee with Eric, Rob and Craig. We met at a Starbucks in the neighborhood where I used to live.

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Recent Writing

Missing That Paycheck

THE LONGER I SPEND in retirement, the more convinced I am of the benefit of reliable income. One of retirement’s most pronounced psychological shocks is the loss of a regular paycheck. After four decades of working, you get used to one coming in every two weeks. The occasional consulting paycheck, even a small one, makes me inordinately happy.
I’m fortunate to have a traditional defined-benefit pension. It built up over 31 years of working with a large aerospace engineering firm.

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Try to Be Satisfied

ONE OF MY FAVORITE books is The Paradox of Choice by Barry Schwartz. Its subtitle is Why More Is Less: How the Culture of Abundance Robs Us of Satisfaction. The principles that the book discusses have important implications for how we manage our money.
Schwartz distinguishes between “maximizers” and “satisficers.” A maximizer is someone who needs to be assured that he or she is making the best decision possible.

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Back to Life

SOME PEOPLE CAN LOOK at a blank page and imagine a new creation—perhaps a new business or a new house. I can’t.
What I seem to be pretty good at is taking something that’s broken and coming up with creative solutions for fixing it. It’s like a game or a puzzle. The goal: Bring this broken object back to life as cheaply as possible.
When, say, a washing machine or a dishwasher breaks, the repair person will look up the manufacturer and order the necessary replacement part.

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Be Well

HOW CAN WE GET greater satisfaction from our life—and what role does money play? Below is an edited excerpt from A Wealth of Well-Being, published this month by Wiley.
I often note that the biggest risks in life aren’t found in the stock market. If you want real risk, I say, get married. And if you want more risk, have children.
People laugh. The point is obvious.

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Home Call to Action

Elder Care—Not

I KEEP SEEING THEM—overly complicated, overly expensive investment portfolios. The most recent belonged to a widow in her 70s, with modest earned income, Social Security benefits and about $5,000 in taxable fund distributions for 2023. She was someone I helped during the recent tax-filing season, when I was volunteering at an AARP TaxAide site in Monmouth County, New Jersey.
Her portfolio held about a dozen mutual funds, most of which I’d never heard of.

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Extra Innings

IN MY EARLY 50s, when retirement began looking like a viable option, I started thinking seriously about what my life might look like after I stopped working as an engineer at a nearby nuclear power plant. Earlier in my career, I’d imagined living off my pension and not working at all. But by my 50s, I wasn’t so sure. I felt retirement could be a time to explore other work opportunities.
My favorite hardware store is less than a mile from my house.

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The Retiree’s Dilemma

I’VE FOUND RETIREMENT to be a conundrum. We finally have the time to pursue any activity we want in a leisurely manner—spend time with family and friends, exercise, sleep, travel, read, binge watch TV, knock items off our bucket list. On the other hand, I now hear the constant ticking of life’s clock.
Tick tock, tick tock.
For the decades before retiring, life for my wife and me was pedal-to-the-metal with work, children, commuting and chores,

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Ask the Question

I WAS A PART-TIME instructor in public speaking for Dale Carnegie & Associates during the 1980s and early 1990s. I taught a course at the Downtown Athletic Club in lower Manhattan.
At the time, my wife and I were living in northwestern New Jersey, and we each took the bus into Manhattan to our respective jobs. The course was given after work, so I had to take a late bus home. This meant my wife needed to drive to the bus depot to pick me up.

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Get Educated

Truths

NO. 87: A LONG LIFE is a big risk. On average, 65-year-olds live until their mid-80s. But that’s the average—and half of all 65-year-olds will live longer. How can you cope with this longevity risk, especially given the threat from inflation? Your financial arsenal might include stocks, delayed Social Security benefits, and immediate and deferred income annuities.

Act

GET A FREE CREDIT score. You can learn your score at websites such as Bankrate, Credit Karma, Credit Sesame, NerdWallet and WalletHub. Credit scores are also available from firms like Capital One and Chase, even if you aren’t currently one of their customers. Not all these sites will tell you your FICO score—the most widely used scoring system.

Think

HUMAN CAPITAL. If we’re early in our career, our most valuable asset is usually our human capital—our ability to pull in a paycheck. That paycheck allows us to service debt, provides the savings needed for retirement and frees us up to invest in stocks. But as retirement approaches, we should aim to pay off all debt and shift maybe half our portfolio into bonds.

Money Guide

Divorce Law

WHILE DIVORCES OFTEN trigger endless wrangling, there’s less room for maneuver than you might imagine because much depends on state law: Community vs. common law states. There are nine community property states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin. Couples in Alaska can also create community property if they opt to enter into a community property agreement. In a community property state, the wealth acquired during the course of the marriage is considered equally owned by you and your spouse, and would usually be divided equally. Other states are so-called common law or equitable distribution states. If you end up in court because you can’t reach an agreement, a judge will order what he or she believes is an equitable division of the wealth acquired during the marriage. Equitable won’t necessarily mean equal. You may not like the result, which creates a strong incentive to settle matters yourself. To learn more about divorce law in your state, head to DivorceNet.com. In community property and most common law states, you should be able to keep the wealth you brought to the marriage, as well as gifts and inheritances received during the marriage. But if this separate property was mixed with marital property—let’s say you put it in a joint account with your spouse—then you may lose a portion in the divorce proceedings. Alimony. Today, stay-at-home and lower-earning spouses are less likely to receive alimony and instead are expected to return fulltime to the workforce unless, say, they are in their 50s. But it’s hard to generalize. If the marriage lasted more than 10 years and one spouse will find it tough to support himself or herself, alimony might be awarded, but perhaps only for a limited time. Child support. Unlike alimony, which is hard to predict, child-support payments are typically driven by state formula, so there’s little room for contention. State formulas are based on the notion that one parent is the custodial parent, which can seem unfair when the parents have joint custody and want an equal say in how to spend money earmarked for the children’s benefit. While child support is neither tax-deductible nor taxable, alimony is tax-deductible for the payer and taxable to the recipient—but only for divorces prior to 2019. If you have a child, negotiate who gets to claim the kid as a dependent for tax purposes. If you have two children, you might each claim one as a dependent. That will allow both of you to file as head of household, which will trigger a smaller tax bill than filing as a single individual. Next: Jonathan's Divorce Previous: Splitting Assets Article: He Gets, She Gets
Read more »

Manifesto

NO. 26: WE SHOULD strive to spend our days as we wish—by using our dollars to escape today’s chores that we dislike, while also saving for the ultimate prize: full financial freedom.

Voices

What's your favorite tax-savings strategy?

"I keep all my income producing assets, like short term bond ETF’s or money markets, in my IRA. All my equities are in my joint brokerage at VG. We will not sell any equities because the gains are too high. I give part of my IRA withdrawal as QCD’s to my college. That keeps taxes down"
- Boomerst3
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Traditional Medicare or Medicare Advantage?

"Insurance should first cover catastrophic health issues. Medicare will do a much better job of that than most MA plans. If I have a very serious health issue, I want to pick the best medical resource I can for that. I can do that with Medicare, but I am limited to the medical resources in my MA plan, so I am rolling the dice. I think seniors are at greater risk of catastrophic health issues, so its seems a no brainer to me that Medicare is best."
- jerry pinkard
Read more »

What money advice do you recall hearing from your parents?

"Try to stay out of debt and plan a head. My parents used a credit card sparely and planned far ahead for the future when they were young, by buying cemetery plots and slowly paying them off over the years. That seems to be something most people don't even seem to think about today."
- Tim Mueller
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Second Look

Retirement

Beginning Badly

SEQUENCE-OF-RETURN risk has long been a major concern among retirees—and it’s a real danger right now for those who just quit the workforce or soon will. Also known simply as sequence risk, it refers to the chance that the market declines sharply, forcing retirees to sell investments at depressed prices to generate income.
Wade Pfau, a leading retirement researcher, published a paper highlighting the danger involved. As he makes clear, a few years of market losses coupled with portfolio withdrawals can decimate savings,

Read more »

Family Finance

A+ for Effort

WE HAVE A PROBLEM: We may have saved too much for our daughter’s college education.
My wife and I started contributing aggressively to our daughter’s 529 college savings account as soon as she was born. For the first two years, we invested the full amount of the annual gift-tax exclusion, which was then $14,000. Now, the exclusion is at $16,000, but lately we haven’t been saving as much as we used to. The reason: Our early aggressive saving,

Read more »

Investing

Luck of the Irish?

LAST FRIDAY AT 7:16 A.M., I sent an email to HumbleDollar’s editor. We were discussing what this blog post should be about. This was before I got the news alert that S&P 500 futures were up bigtime, following the historic selloff the day before.
I concluded my email to Jonathan this way: “The market never gives you the big fat target you want. I’ve got great plans if the market behaves today like it did yesterday,

Read more »

Lists

Hug the Center Lane

WHAT SHOULD BE THE first rule of personal finance? My vote: Always look for ways to stay in the center lane—that is, to take a balanced approach. As 2024 gets underway, here are 10 ways you could apply this principle.
1. Housekeeping. Over time, many of us accumulate a grab bag of investments—some good, some not-so-good. Those in the not-so-good category can pose a challenge. Suppose you own an expensive mutual fund.

Read more »
Home Call to Action

Mindset

Under the Influence

WE LIKE TO THINK we’re rational, especially when it comes to spending and investing. But in truth, all of us are susceptible to impulsive decision-making and unconscious persuasion. Result? We often end up wasting our hard-earned money.
According to traditional economics—which depicts humans as conscious, rational decision-makers—this shouldn’t happen. But this traditional view has been under attack since the late 1800s, when Thorstein Veblen explored conscious irrational decisions, such as buying items simply to impress others.

Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 26: WE SHOULD strive to spend our days as we wish—by using our dollars to escape today’s chores that we dislike, while also saving for the ultimate prize: full financial freedom.

Act

GET A FREE CREDIT score. You can learn your score at websites such as Bankrate, Credit Karma, Credit Sesame, NerdWallet and WalletHub. Credit scores are also available from firms like Capital One and Chase, even if you aren’t currently one of their customers. Not all these sites will tell you your FICO score—the most widely used scoring system.

Truths

NO. 87: A LONG LIFE is a big risk. On average, 65-year-olds live until their mid-80s. But that’s the average—and half of all 65-year-olds will live longer. How can you cope with this longevity risk, especially given the threat from inflation? Your financial arsenal might include stocks, delayed Social Security benefits, and immediate and deferred income annuities.

Think

HUMAN CAPITAL. If we’re early in our career, our most valuable asset is usually our human capital—our ability to pull in a paycheck. That paycheck allows us to service debt, provides the savings needed for retirement and frees us up to invest in stocks. But as retirement approaches, we should aim to pay off all debt and shift maybe half our portfolio into bonds.

Money Guide

Begin Here

Divorce Law

WHILE DIVORCES OFTEN trigger endless wrangling, there’s less room for maneuver than you might imagine because much depends on state law: Community vs. common law states. There are nine community property states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin. Couples in Alaska can also create community property if they opt to enter into a community property agreement. In a community property state, the wealth acquired during the course of the marriage is considered equally owned by you and your spouse, and would usually be divided equally. Other states are so-called common law or equitable distribution states. If you end up in court because you can’t reach an agreement, a judge will order what he or she believes is an equitable division of the wealth acquired during the marriage. Equitable won’t necessarily mean equal. You may not like the result, which creates a strong incentive to settle matters yourself. To learn more about divorce law in your state, head to DivorceNet.com. In community property and most common law states, you should be able to keep the wealth you brought to the marriage, as well as gifts and inheritances received during the marriage. But if this separate property was mixed with marital property—let’s say you put it in a joint account with your spouse—then you may lose a portion in the divorce proceedings. Alimony. Today, stay-at-home and lower-earning spouses are less likely to receive alimony and instead are expected to return fulltime to the workforce unless, say, they are in their 50s. But it’s hard to generalize. If the marriage lasted more than 10 years and one spouse will find it tough to support himself or herself, alimony might be awarded, but perhaps only for a limited time. Child support. Unlike alimony, which is hard to predict, child-support payments are typically driven by state formula, so there’s little room for contention. State formulas are based on the notion that one parent is the custodial parent, which can seem unfair when the parents have joint custody and want an equal say in how to spend money earmarked for the children’s benefit. While child support is neither tax-deductible nor taxable, alimony is tax-deductible for the payer and taxable to the recipient—but only for divorces prior to 2019. If you have a child, negotiate who gets to claim the kid as a dependent for tax purposes. If you have two children, you might each claim one as a dependent. That will allow both of you to file as head of household, which will trigger a smaller tax bill than filing as a single individual. Next: Jonathan's Divorce Previous: Splitting Assets Article: He Gets, She Gets
Read more »

Voices

Where do you see signs of inflation?

"Food and home goods in two ways. A higher cost for the same item is the first way that we all notice. Shrink-flation is the second way. For instance, my wife uses a body wash made by Dove. The container used to hold 34 ounces and cost $8.99. Now the container costs $9.99 and the is a significantly smaller 30.6 ounces."
- Mark Hirsch
Read more »

Which financial markets are in a bubble, if any?

"Ask me this question in 10 years. We see bubbles in the rearview mirror."
- Kurt S
Read more »

Second Look

Retirement

Beginning Badly

SEQUENCE-OF-RETURN risk has long been a major concern among retirees—and it’s a real danger right now for those who just quit the workforce or soon will. Also known simply as sequence risk, it refers to the chance that the market declines sharply, forcing retirees to sell investments at depressed prices to generate income.
Wade Pfau, a leading retirement researcher, published a paper highlighting the danger involved. As he makes clear, a few years of market losses coupled with portfolio withdrawals can decimate savings,

Read more »

Family Finance

A+ for Effort

WE HAVE A PROBLEM: We may have saved too much for our daughter’s college education.
My wife and I started contributing aggressively to our daughter’s 529 college savings account as soon as she was born. For the first two years, we invested the full amount of the annual gift-tax exclusion, which was then $14,000. Now, the exclusion is at $16,000, but lately we haven’t been saving as much as we used to. The reason: Our early aggressive saving,

Read more »

Investing

Luck of the Irish?

LAST FRIDAY AT 7:16 A.M., I sent an email to HumbleDollar’s editor. We were discussing what this blog post should be about. This was before I got the news alert that S&P 500 futures were up bigtime, following the historic selloff the day before.
I concluded my email to Jonathan this way: “The market never gives you the big fat target you want. I’ve got great plans if the market behaves today like it did yesterday,

Read more »
Home Call to Action

Lists

Hug the Center Lane

WHAT SHOULD BE THE first rule of personal finance? My vote: Always look for ways to stay in the center lane—that is, to take a balanced approach. As 2024 gets underway, here are 10 ways you could apply this principle.
1. Housekeeping. Over time, many of us accumulate a grab bag of investments—some good, some not-so-good. Those in the not-so-good category can pose a challenge. Suppose you own an expensive mutual fund.

Read more »

Mindset

Under the Influence

WE LIKE TO THINK we’re rational, especially when it comes to spending and investing. But in truth, all of us are susceptible to impulsive decision-making and unconscious persuasion. Result? We often end up wasting our hard-earned money.
According to traditional economics—which depicts humans as conscious, rational decision-makers—this shouldn’t happen. But this traditional view has been under attack since the late 1800s, when Thorstein Veblen explored conscious irrational decisions, such as buying items simply to impress others.

Read more »